True In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. Act utilitarianism A. D. A compliance-based culture. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. D. Corporate cultures in a global firm differ significantly across different countries. a. E. there is unanimous agreement about accepted employment practices. Moral relativism theory C. informal leaders and formal leaders. Which of the following statements is true of the deontological and the utilitarian ethical theory? Solved Which of the following statements is true of a - Chegg A strong sense of personal ethics exhibited by employees a. B. 50. D. Virtue ethics. The practice of making illegal payments, such as bribes, is accepted and expected in various countries. d. A utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system. A person whose behavior illustrates the deontological theory of ethics would ___________________. b. should be limited to a list of dos and don'ts. Which of the following refers to the idea that businesspeople should consider the social consequences of economic actions when making business decisions, and that there should be a presumption in favor of decisions that have both good economic and social consequences? b. Opportunism Hence, the company has a zero- tolerance approach toward grease payments irrespective of any of its host nations' perspectives toward such payments. Reliance on personal integrity of employees for decision making What ethical theory has Mark displayed in this case. a. d. Moral relativism, 47. 63. This declaration provides different sets of fundamental rights and privileges for different cultures. D. preferential treatment received by successful companies from governments. B. d A person at this level is more concerned with how an action will be viewed by others. a. Philanthropy a. Deontological theory b. d. green marketing. Which of the following is most likely to lead to unethical behavior in a business setting? b. coordinating ethics. c. A current ethical dilemma should be compared with similar examples and outcomes before deciding on a course of action. d. Does not help employees to identify what is wrong and what is right. To be a good corporate citizen. Utilitarianism - Ethics Unwrapped - Ethics Unwrapped - Beyond Business Auditing decisions to make sure they are consistent with the company's moral principles B. Identifying the ethical principles followed by competing companies d. It requires corporations to use anticompetitive measures. a. Pyramid of corporate social responsibility Which of the following terms, developed by Rawls, indicates that inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged members of society? C. decision makers are adamant on maintaining status quo due to a fear of change b. Act utilitarianism b. c. Social control Utilitarianism's fundamental insight is that we should decide what to do by: which of the following is not an ethical principle? A utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. C. To treat each person as an end in themselves You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Some goods are preferable to others. To ponder over the nuances of ethics c Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the future consequences of an action. According to this declaration, it is unethical to employ child labor in sweatshops even if that happens to be common in some countries. Finally he gets depressed and steals food from some people who buy delicious food from a local restaurant. B. D. Assumptions, Identify the final step in the ethical decision-making process? B. Inequalities in income and wealth distribution should not be justified under any condition. c. Ethical beliefs vary widely from culture to culture. Moral dilemmas refer to Group of answer choices situations where one needs to decide between deontology and utilitarian ethics. She follows the rules of her company mainly to avoid punishment and to gain respect. It involves the cooperative efforts of a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization for their mutual benefit. E. geographical distance between employees and the parent company. C. Virtue-based ethics Consider the following statements: (i) The purpose of vulnerability scanning is to identify weakness of system/network in order to determine how a system can be exploited. When the ethical predicament of the situation is hard to determine C. Customer-based C. Multinationals can compensate for the violation of fundamental rights by taking up social Auditing past decisions made in the company Which of the following is NOT an accurate statement about the On the line provided, write the past or past participle of the verb in parentheses to complete each of the following sentences correctly. c. Utilitarian ethical theory a. Preconventional morality B. following the rules, regardless of consequences. 9. D. Normative imagination, Identify the step of the ethical decision-making process that involves predicting the likely, foreseeable, and the possible consequences to all the relevant stakeholders. D. ombudsperson, The _____ serves as an articulation of the fundamental principles at the heart of the organization and should guide all decisions without abridgment. c. Both theories are free from flaws. endobj B. D. Pragmatic ethics, The study of various character traits that can contribute to, or obstruct, a happy and meaningful human life is part of _____. A. Javier has been doubtful about a car he purchased recently, and hence has been reading only good reviews about the car to console himself. c. Casuist C. rich corporations abusing their power for private gain. 5. promote collective goals. d. Act utilitarianism, a Pyramid of corporate social responsibility. D. Monitoring and learning from the outcomes, Which of the following considerations can sometimes override consequences when comparing and weighing alternatives for ethical decision making? Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? True <> D. Multinational corporations bribing poorly paid government officials in a foreign market c. ethical relativism Producing the greatest good for the greatest number D. Companies should place their narrow economic interests before the interests of stakeholders. C. Establishing a moral intent host nation. 52. Underline the root of each word. created risks on research subjects due to having forced participation, no respon sibility if any harms, no informed Which of the following is a violation of ethics according to Kantian philosophy? Which of the following ethical theories states that it is an organization's social responsibility to pay attention to the interest of every affected stakeholder in every aspect of an organization's operation? a. Casuist ethical theory stream Utilitarianism: A. states that any act that jeopardizes the individual's rights is wrongB. 2.2 Utilitarian Ethics - Ethics in Law Enforcement Allan protests against individuals who litter on roads because he believes that society expects cleanliness from people. B. set unrealistic performance goals for its employees. D. When the stakeholders in the decision cannot be determined, _____ refers to shortsightedness about values. B. The veil of ignorance, a conceptual device designed by John Rawls, supports: E. preferred dividends. Which of the following people is MOST likely to disapprove of unethical practices more strongly than the others? Transcribed Image Text: Discussion 3.1 Comparing the Utilitarian Approach with Other Approaches After carefully reading the three examples presented in the topic (euthanasia, the use of marijuana, and treatment towards non-human animals), how do you compare the Utilitarian approach with other approaches? D. produce the greatest good for the greatest number of people. CF-W,id_SJ;R>( xAnL2!K;S@Z-!k$uv. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. C. Obedience to rules as the primary responsibility of ethics b. Postconventional morality B. B. a. his coworkers had a strong ethical culture among themselves C. "I hope Brad has learnt his lesson after getting drunk and crashing his car." Some goods can't be directly . Which term refers to a type of social responsibility concerned with developing processes and structures that not only meet the needs of a current community, but benefit future generations as well? Utilitarianists believe that the rightness of an action is identical to A. PHIL 200 Intro to Ethics Unit 3 (2023) - Tutorials Magnet In given of the following sentence, cross out given word that contains a capitalization error. A. (b) Utilitarianism matches well with moral evaluations of public policies. D. believe that, in a host country, any action is ethically justified if everyone is doing it. B. accountability that a manager has to his subordinates. b. Utilitarianism is concerned with providing for the needs of the minorities. A. E. war-torn countries. C. have a strong system of personal ethics. Keeping managers psychologically and geographically close to the parent company Question: *ETHICS Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? Corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to the: E. justice theories. A. applying home-country standards of ethics in foreign countries. . Maverick Stars Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, applies its home-country standards of employment and production in its manufacturing facilities located in some less-developed host nations. Which of the following statements is not true of utilitarianism a C. strong personal ethics among employees. Which of the following best exemplifies noblesse oblige? B. stockholder B. ignore business variables such as cost, delivery, and product quality. a. c. Green marketing d. Stakeholder theory, 44. To place principles over morals A. When the responsibility for the decision lies with one person a. focus on the long-term results of his or her actions. By protecting employees, trade unions violate the fundamental rights of stockholders. d. Ethnocentric morality. D. human beings have fundamental rights and privileges that transcend national boundaries Under John Rawls's concept of veil of ignorance, people are imagined to be ignorant of their: C. maximizing business profits by increasing employee productivity. creates win-win situation C. is difficult to implement because it is hard to tell how one decision will impact a large number of peopleD. Later, added sound effects (makes, make) the fight sound realistic to the audience. c They reflect the laws and regulations that affect social and economic behavior. E. secure monopoly rights in less developed countries. E. makes it obligatory for companies to adopt a zero-tolerance approach toward grease c. Preconventional morality The righteous moralist C. The naive immoralist D. Kantian ethics True D. Righteous moralist E. Sullivan principles. E. spying on prospective employees. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. E. Identifying the concerned stakeholders, Which of the following is most likely to be a function of ethics officers in firms? Determining the facts of the situation B. righteous moralist. 4 0 obj Which of the following occurs when a resource held jointly by all, but owned by no one, is overused by individuals, resulting in its degradation? 32. d. Social responsibility efforts should be focused on the external and not the internal stakeholders of a corporation. d. Economic responsibilities, 35. True b. When making an ethical decision, if there is strong consensus among coworkers that an action may bring harm to others, which of the following is most likely to occur? Which of the following is a true statement about norms? Naive immoralism B. Friedman doctrine C. Ethnocentrism C. It applies most appropriately to ethical personal behavior a. with a similar liberty for others. Which of the following are NOT stakeholders in a typical corporation? D. Ethics of principles is based on consequences, whereas utilitarianism is based on rules. the deontological theory considers the welfare of the people, while the utilitarian ethical theory does not b.) This is in contrast to: Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? B. Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people ? CONCEPT Support for Virtue-Based Ethics 11 "Capital punishment is morally acceptable if it prevents more people from being murdered." To which theory of ethics is the person who made this statement likely appealing? II. Anything that is legal is ethical. Which of the following statements is true of the utilitarian approach to business ethics? D. Asian cultures are more economically advanced. IB ch 5 Flashcards | Quizlet Chapter 3 Multiple Choice Questions - Business Ethics 5e Student b. 28. b The practice of making illegal payments, such as bribes, is accepted and expected in various countries. 3 0 obj 43. A. Developing long-term sources of clean water to improve health and preserve local ecosystems while creating a competitive advantage is an example of: E. inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged person. The best decisions, from a utilitarian perspective, are those that produce the greatest profits for businesses. a. Deontological theory Protecting the fundamental rights of stakeholders b. A theory that tells us which actions are right and which are wrong. E. Informing prospective employees about the ethical climate in the organization, Who falls into the category of external stakeholders of an organization? E. human dignity. Happiness is related to the mind, whereas pleasure is related to the body (for example sexual pleasure, eating, drinking) Pleasure is of shorter duration than happiness. person is possible. D. ensuring justified treatment of any minority. b. c. Moral relativists believe that the most beneficial choice for the most people is ethically correct. b. C. have greater social costs than benefits. Which of the following is a drawback of the utilitarian approach to business ethics? When applying deontological theory to an ethical dilemma, the decision on how to act is based upon weighing the alternatives and then choosing the solution which is the lesser of the perceived evils. d. It offers significant advantages to U.S. businesses dealing in countries in which the use of illegal payments and bribes is acceptable. Which of the following best exemplifies an ethical dilemma? B. Utilitarian Environmental sustainability Which of the following is detrimental to an ethical business setting? In a business setting, managers sometimes do not realize they are behaving unethically, primarily because they: False Philosophical ethics distinguish what people do value from what they should value. d. Ethnocentric morality, 43. c. choose an alternative based on a comparison of his or her current ethical dilemma with examples of similar ethical dilemmas normative ethics, that branch of moral philosophy, or ethics, concerned with criteria of what is morally right and wrong. Which of the following statements about utilitarianism is true A B. Matt, a prominent member of the top management of Elephas A business firm is collaborating on an initiative with a nonprofit organization by providing public-relations training to working professionals throughout a country. B. B. Leon Sullivan C. Garrett Hardin D. Milton Friedman E. Carol Gilligan. Which of the following ethical theories believes that people should abide by their obligations and duties when stuck in an ethical dilemma? D. weighing the associated social benefits, costs, and risks. Considering the available alternatives Your task in this discussion is to summarize the ideas that you have gathered from your . B. oppression of people by totalitarian governments. B. 76. d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 48. Killing whales is always wrong, no matter the reasoning. False, 18. C. Operating in cultures which score high on masculinity and power distance measures D. Setting realistic, achievable performance goals for employees Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory focusing on outcomes and collective welfare; 2. Multinational corporations gaining monopoly rights in developing countries in order to weaken the local competition When considering ethics in other countries, which of the following statements is true? b. A. Virtue ethics B. A. Corporate dissonance B. Which model suggests that corporate social responsibility is composed of economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities that are built upon a firm's economic performance? act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. B. fundamental rights. In order to build large production units and expedite certain routine government actions related to this, Scorpius Inc. made legal payments to the government officials of a host nation. D. "I strongly believe in the saying, 'finders keepers, losers weepers. Which of the following is a fundamental moral duty according to Immanuel Kant? b. For given sentence, write the verb form that agrees with the subject. which of the following is not an ethical principle? PDF An Introduction to Business Ethics, 6e (DesJardins) Chapter 2 Ethical Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory, which states that the best action is the one that produces the greatest balance of pleasure over pain for the greatest number of people. D. make its employees work under unfavorable working conditions. What Maria exhibited conforms to the ethical theory of 9+ which of the following is true regarding utilitarian beliefs most 18. A decision is considered ethical or not based solely on the number of people who benefit from the decision. b. B. administering simple tests that indicate analytical skills of a prospective employee. a. Self-regulation b. That's how the system works. Employing people to work at sweatshops D. Virtue ethics, _____ typically assert that individual rights and duties are fundamental and thus can also be referred to as a rights-based, or duty-based approach to ethics. c. A utilitarian is not necessarily concerned with the welfare of others. D. ensure a business receives the standard treatment that it ought to receive. Quinn is the sales manager of a firm with a questionable reputation. E. national differences in factors of production. E. Pressuring managers to shun the concept of noblesse oblige. C. universal rights, cultural norms, and morals. "I skipped the red light because I was so involved in our debate." Utilitarianism Virtue-based ethics CONCEPT Case Study: Capital Punishment 12 "Giving away excess wealth . However, the firm has been appreciated for abiding by the laws while earning profits. Example 1. Identify a true statement about ethical decision making in business. Which of the following practices should be avoided by a company to ensure ethical decision making? B. the tragedy of the commons. c. He will be calculating and self-centered while making decisions and will look for immediate benefits. 55. a. Which of the following statements is not true of utilitarianism? D. Marxism. B. does not consider facilitating payments a criminal offense. A. Which of the following statements is true about value-based cultures? c The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. The company has recently implemented changes to its pollution control policy that has adversely affected Jim and his family. b. A) It protects the interests of the underrepresented and less powerful. 56. d. the top managers of his firm had little control over organizational culture, a his coworkers had a strong ethical culture among themselves, Finance 3000: Corporate Finance Chapters 11-13, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. B. vision statement A. employing only those people who have a very high intelligence quotient. A. help them navigate through difficult ethical dilemmas. According to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, "facilitating payments" are as illegal as bribes. b. To do what is meticulous. Ethical responsibilities of a corporation provide the basis for other responsibilities. False True 2. 51. Short sentences generally create more emphasis . Which of the following ethical theories would not allow bribing? In the analysis of the statements from round 2, items B8, B12 and B13 were found to constitute the subtheme epigenetics and ethics. c. Economic sustainability Therefore, which level of ethical development does Jamal's behavior demonstrate? A. E. Moral courage. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> B. Corporate cultures are static in nature. A. set high performance goals for all employees, regardless of market constraints. These principles can be, and are, used in combination; different principles are also used in different situations. D. dependency. A. firms can pursue actions that violate fundamental rights in order to maximize profits. Chap 03 12e MKTG12 Flashcards | Quizlet It is more likely that the action will not result in a negative outcome. Corporate cultures remain unaffected even in the presence of strong business leaders. C. outsource the majority of the jobs in his company to a developing nation which has lax a. Write by: . A true statement about corporate culture is that _____. The practice of "gift giving" between the parties to a business negotiation is considered right and proper behavior in many Asian cultures. A) It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. Moral judgements are made by considering the consequences of individual actions. D. an ethical dilemma. D. silent leaders and ethical leaders. d. moral relativism, 59. Which of the following statements is true about the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? A) Virtue ethics B) Utilitarianism C) Kantian categorical imperative D) Psychological egoism Answer: A Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 3) Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? Research shows that when making ethical decisions, if the length of time between the action and its negative consequences is short, marketers are more likely to perceive the action as unethical. . A. An action is cannot be right even if it produces the greatest amount of pleasure for the greatest number of people. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? A. code of conduct c. The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. 11. D. To continuously set moral examples for everyone to follow. He supports this view by stating facts about how the economic and social gains from employing children in these farms outweigh the long-term economic losses due to the health problems and lack of education suffered by these children. c. Conventional morality This scenario illustrates _____. Hallie has a tendency to be egocentric. Architecture; Art; Art Movements; Performing Arts; Business D. determining the facts of the situation, Which of the following elements is important not only to consider the obvious options with regard to a particular dilemma, but also the much more subtle ones that might not be evident at first glance? a. U.S. corporations' use of illegal payments and bribes in international business dealings. achievement of hedonistic pleasures. (ii) NMAP script can be useful for automated scanning. c. Moral relativism Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? Moral judgements are made by considering the quality as well as quantity of pleasure. c. Both (i) and (ii) are true. E. Ethnocentrism. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. b. It can lead to consumer cause fatigue. B. Deontological ethics Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? C. customs duties. It is the most basic level of ethical development. A. basic human rights. a. social sustainability. Which of the following statements best describes act-utilitarianism? E. tax exemptions that are given only to local companies but not to foreign companies. A. Utilitarianism Which term refers to the optimum utilization of assets so that a firm continues making profit in the long run? (1) I should get a raise (2) because I complete all my projects prior to the deadline, (3) I arrive at work early and stay late, (4) and I always receive positive comments on my work. a. a. Opportunism A. a benevolent behavior that is considered the responsibility of successful enterprises. Then, above the word, write it with correct capitalization. a. B. b. A. decision makers fail to notice gradual changes over time The utilitarian theory of ethical behavior is a belief in time-and-place ethics, that is, ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding them. Which of the following refers to accepted principles of right or wrong that govern the conduct of a person, the members of a profession, or the actions of an organization. What conflict does Montezuma see between Native American interests and the dominant social and economic order arrayed against them? Teleological ethics | philosophy | Britannica In the modern world, corporations can worsen the global tragedy of the commons by: Which of the following best exemplifies the global tragedy of the commons? One fine day, she loses patience and abuses her husband and slaps him in public.

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