[67] This figure has been questioned based on the extremely small sample size that forms the basis of the paper that makes this claim. The Coconut Research Center describes the nut as rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals with oil comprising mainly medium-chain fatty acids. In Cambodia, the roots are used in traditional medicine as a treatment for dysentery. Coconut cultivation and its importance - Deejay Farms The evolutionary origin of the coconut is under dispute, with theories stating that it may have evolved in Asia, South America, or on Pacific islands. [127][128][129] Desiccated coconut are used in confections and desserts such as macaroons. The Hindu goddess of well-being and wealth, Lakshmi, is often shown holding a coconut. They include morphotaxa like Palmoxylon sundaran, Palmoxylon insignae, and Palmocarpon cocoides. The coir is used to make brooms in Cambodia.[158]. Leaves are also woven into small piuches that are filled with rice and cooked to make pus and ketupat.[162]. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 59 (7): 995. These skilled, unpaid laborers can pick hundreds of coconuts daily. [76], Coconut palms are normally cultivated in hot and wet tropical climates. [43], The specific name nucifera is derived from the Latin words nux (nut) and fera (bearing), for 'nut-bearing'. The hard shells, fibrous husks and long pinnate leaves can be used as material to make a variety of products for furnishing and decoration. Oilseeds, overall. They can also be cooked in sugar and eaten as a dessert in the Philippines known as bukayo.[117][123][124][125][126]. [185], This article is about the plant. Coconut is the most versatile tree in the world and is known as "the tree of life". HE Moore Jr, NW Uhl. The name comes from the old Portuguese word coco, meaning "head" or "skull", after the three indentations on the coconut shell that resemble facial features. [172] Irrespective of their religious affiliations, fishermen of India often offer it to the rivers and seas in the hopes of having bountiful catches. Traditionally, dessert banana plants and local wild beach flora such as Scaevola taccada and Ipomoea pes-caprae were used as humidity-supplying green undergrowth for coconut trees, mixed with sea almond and sea hibiscus. Coconut (Cocos nucifera). The player buys some small balls which are then thrown as hard as possible at coconuts balanced on sticks. (January 27, 1967). What are the health benefits of coconut water? Some cultivars such as 'Fiji dwarf' form a large bulb at the lower stem and others are cultivated to produce very sweet coconut water with orange-colored husks (king coconut) used entirely in fruit stalls for drinking (Sri Lanka, India). Coconut oil, from the seed of the palm coconut, Cocos nucifera, is highly revered in Asia as the "Tree of Life" or as the fruit of the gods. Halved, drained coconuts can also be hung up as bird feeders, and after the flesh has gone, can be filled with fat in winter to attract tits. "Effects of coconut oil on testosterone-induced prostatic hyperplasia in Sprague-Dawley rats". They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. In Thailand, the coconut husk is used as a potting medium to produce healthy forest tree saplings. Furthermore, the exports of coconut products serve as the nation's prime foreign exchange earner. Other cultivars of niu leka may also exist in other islands of the Pacific, and some are probably descendants of advanced crosses between Compact Dwarfs and Southeast Asian Dwarf types.[11][65]. While comparable to sports drinks, which can be loaded with added sugars and flavorings, coconut water is low in calories and carbs. In many parts of the world, the cultivation and sale of coconuts is a major source of income, especially for those living in rural areas. However, the locations of the admixture events are limited to Madagascar and coastal east Africa, and exclude the Seychelles. Coconut palms are hard to establish in dry climates, and cannot grow there without frequent irrigation; in drought conditions, the new leaves do not open well, and older leaves may become desiccated; fruit also tends to be shed. Coconut The coconut has uses in jewelries, Happy Business India is leading exporters and suppliers of coconut from India to the global market with best quality which meets international standards. It is predominantly used in the bakery and confectionary industries (especially in non-coconut-producing countries) because of its longer shelf life compared to freshly grated coconut. Coconut oil is a "functional food" that is popular in traditional medicine in Asia and used worldwide to treat a wide variety of health problems from abscesses to upset stomachs. Economic importance The palms with the greatest importance in world commerce are the coconut and the African oil palm ( Elaeis guineensis ); both are prime sources of vegetable oil and fat. Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is the sole species of the genus Cocos belonging to the subfamily Cocoideae which includes 27 genera and 600 species.It is a diploid with 32 chromosomes (2n=32), guma', Therefore, as well as dwarf cultivars, Slightly nutty odor, tender coconut, coconut oil and processed . [151][152], Coconut butter is often used to describe solidified coconut oil, but has also been adopted as an alternate name for creamed coconut, a specialty product made of coconut milk solids or pured coconut meat and oil.[117]. Medium chain fats have also been known to help in weight loss and reduce waist circumference. Mature coconuts are ovoid or ellipsoid in shape, 3045 cm (1218 inches) in length and 1520 cm (68 inches) in diameter. What is the economic importance of coconut? Food Industry Coconut is known as a common ingredient in food processing. It prefers areas with abundant sunlight and regular rainfall (1,5002,500mm[5998in] annually), which makes colonizing shorelines of the tropics relatively straightforward. Early Spanish explorers called it coco, meaning "monkey face." Malauhog has a "solid" sound when tapped, while Malakanin and Malakatad produce a "hollow" sound. Its meat is sweetened, cut into strands, and sold in glass jars as coconut strings, sometimes labeled as "coconut sport". [182] The earliest direct description is given by Cosmas Indicopleustes in his Topographia Christiana written around 545, referred to as "the great nut of India". Trees grow up to 30 metres (100 feet) tall and can yield up to 75 fruits per year, though fewer than 30 is more typical. Various other products made from thickened coconut milk with sugar and/or eggs like coconut jam and coconut custard are also widespread in Southeast Asia. Economic Role Coconut palms yield roughly 20 percent of the market's oils and fats, Just Change Trust estimates. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The coconut industry is an important pillar of Philippine agriculture. Fruit farming is one of the most important and long-standing traditions in India, having been done before the beginning of time. [136][137] In the Philippines, sweetened reduced coconut milk is marketed as coconut syrup and is used for various desserts. The decreased buoyancy and increased fragility of this spherical, thin-husked fruit would not matter for a species that had started to be dispersed by humans and grown in plantations. Coconut water is traditionally used as a growth supplement in plant tissue culture and micropropagation. It increases bold circulation in the kidneys and cause profuse dieresis. Why Is Coconut Abundant In The Philippines? - Sweetish Hill [157] The shell and husk can be burned for smoke to repel mosquitoes[156] and are used in parts of South India for this purpose. The coconut tree provides food, fuel, cosmetics, folk medicine and building materials, among many other uses.The inner flesh of the mature seed, as well as the coconut milk extracted from it, form a regular part of the diets of many people in the tropics and subtropics. It might cause fullness or stomach upset in some people. Some of the intercrops identified include cassava, bananas, blackpepper and ginger. Bertrand, Mireille. They have a thick fibrous husk surrounding the single-seeded nut. The 2014 coral atoll origin hypothesis proposed that the coconut had dispersed in an island hopping fashion using the small, sometimes transient, coral atolls. The oil cakeis used to feed cattle.and poultry. Coconut is a crop of small and marginal farmers since 98% of about five million coconut holdings in the country are less than two hectares. in semiotics from Brown University and completed coursework for an M.A. The Coconut tree belongs to the palm family. [92][93][94] Training schools for pig-tailed macaques still exist both in southern Thailand and in the Malaysian state of Kelantan. [6] On fertile soil, a tall coconut palm tree can yield up to 75 fruits per year, but more often yields less than 30. [18][49] However, they may have also been partially selected for thicker husks for coir production, which was also important in Austronesian material culture as a source for cordage in building houses and boats. The main coconut-producing area in the Middle East is the Dhofar region of Oman, but they can be grown all along the Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea, and Red Sea coasts, because these seas are tropical and provide enough humidity (through seawater evaporation) for coconut trees to grow. It also promotes scalp health by fighting against insect bite, lice and dandruff. 98% of coconut is grown by more than 10 million resource poor smallholder and sharecropper families, on smallholdings under 4 ha. The distribution of the Pacific coconuts correspond to the regions settled by Austronesian voyagers indicating that its spread was largely the result of human introductions. [33], Coconuts are susceptible to the phytoplasma disease, lethal yellowing. Coconut meal leftovers from oil and milk production feeds livestock. [164] The smell of coconuts comes from the 6-pentyloxan-2-one molecule, known as -decalactone in the food and fragrance industries. [45] They are now almost ubiquitous between 26N and 26S except for the interiors of Africa and South America. Indonesia overtook it in 2010. In the 18th century, Belize exported dried coconuts to Britain to produce food . The stiff midribs of coconut leaves are used for making brooms in India, Indonesia (sapu lidi), Malaysia, the Maldives, and the Philippines (walis tingting). What Is The Importance Of Coconut? - Sweetish Hill Coconut oil is one of nine internationally traded vegetable oils and ranks eighth in global production. The Coconut Palm Cocos Nucifera L. See also Can You Drink Malibu If You'Re Allergic To Coconut? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The coconut tree provides food, fuel, cosmetics, folk medicine and building materials, among many other uses. and Koop Wind (Eds.). Based on linguistic evidence, the absence of words for coconut in the Taiwanese Austronesian languages makes it likely that the Austronesian coconut culture developed only after Austronesians started colonizing the Philippines. Coconut is a plant-based source of saturated fat. China is the largest producer of watermelon, Brazil of oranges, Italy of grapes and India of bananas.
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