. The ISTEA defined an LCV as, "any combination of a truck tractor or two or more trailers or semitrailers which operate on the National System of Interstate and Defense Highways with a GVW greater than 80,000 lbs." The STAA also contained significant provisions related to vehicle length as it applies to truck tractor-semitrailer and truck tractor-semitrailer-trailer combinations on the NN or in transit between NN highways and terminals or service locations. eastside highway district load limits - HAZ Rental Center Eastside Highway District- Slowly removing load limits, grading and filling potholes Drawing for paid lunch: Kevin Howard with Worley Highway District name was drawn and his lunch was paid for by the council. State standards range from 13.6 feet to 14.6 feet. ], 4 States are subject to the standard Federal weight limits for Interstate highways (20,000 lbs. The FHWA defines nine classes of vehicles designed to carry freight based primarily on the number of axles and whether the vehicle is a single unit truck or a combination vehicle (a power unit pulling one or more semitrailers or trailers). The closure order was received from ITD on Jan.28 and thebridgewas closed immediately. Each combination that exceeds the Interstate weight limit, but that the Secretary determines could have been lawfully operated on a non-Interstate segment of the NHS in the State on or before the date of enactment of MAP-21. All states have their legal height limits. Email today and a Haz representative will be in touch shortly. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure For simplification, this report refers to all of these vehicles as snow plows. Local road surface condition & jurisdiction maps. Information found on CountyOffice.org is strictly for informational purposes and does not construe legal, financial or medical advice. District Staff. n*q^u &C($~cELWKK:Fe1 California Winter Weather . 127 and 23 C.F.R. The coupling consists of a coupling pin (or king pin) on the front of the semitrailer and a horseshoe-shaped coupling device on the rear of the towing vehicle. Previous studies of Federal truck size and weight issues have noted that regulatory limits, especially weight limits in place as of 1956, were often poorly recorded.  j]=h7L'{{&X+|3w;n0 Please contact the District for more information - (208)-772-7527. Welcome/Introductions 3. 1Jne5:I|ekYekt1Jkiq#A`=r*Y.Ua2s_ySfUEkD@RHABy$)+j1J^g}$0 2 position. This table is derived from 23 CFR 658 Appendix C, which contains the weight and size provisions that were in effect on or before June 1, 1991 (July 6, 1991 for Alaska), for vehicles covered by 23 U.S.C. However, most grandfather rights were established decades ago. HIGHWAY RESTRICTIONS (EFFECTIVE NOVEMBER 15, 2008) . The information for each State was compiled into a State Truck Size and Weight Profile using the format shown in Exhibit 1. Sundays - Closed, 8642 Garden Grove Blvd. No Federal vehicle height limit exists. [ Return to note 4. The commission may set the maximum gross weight of a vehicle and its load, maximum gross weight of a combination of vehicles and loads, maximum axle load, or maximum wheel load that may be moved over a state highway or a farm or ranch road if the commission finds that heavier maximum weight would rapidly deteriorate or destroy the road or a . 25 . Phone (208) 765-3717 Fax (208) 765-0493 Email: contactus@postfallshd.com Summer Hours: April 1 - November 11 6 am - 4:30 pm | M - TH Winter Hours: November 14 - March 31 6 am - 2:30 pm | M - F The current Federal vehicle size and weight limits strive to strike a balance among ensuring the preservation of the road and bridge infrastructure on the highway network, safety, and vehicle productivity. The purpose of the study is to evaluate a transportation improvement east of Bloomington-Normal between I-74 and I-55. Current truck size and weight standards are a blend of Federal and State regulations and laws. Cold storms bringing wind, rain and low-elevation snow heavy at times are forecast through early March. 2020 County Load Limits AURORA - All asphalt roads will be posted at 6 ton per axle, 80,000 GVW BEADLE -All oil roads will be posted at 6 ton per axle and 40 mph for trucks, with the exception . The existing speed limit configuration is a 65 mph rural base line speed limit from Corvallis to Stevensville with reduced 55 mph and 45 mph speed limits in place for the change in operation associated with the outer fringes of Stevensville. Special Hauling trip, annual and . The . The Surface Transportation Assistance Act (STAA) Double is a twin trailer vehicle configuration consisting of a tractor, a 28 ft. semitrailer, and a 28 ft. trailer. ], 7 Transportation Research Board, Committee for the Truck Weight Study, Special Report 225, Unless otherwise posted, the maximum speed limit is 55 mph on two-lane undivided highways and for vehicles towing trailers. [ Return to note 3. Exhibit 1: State Truck Size and Weight Profiles. Legals for June, 7 2021 | Coeur d'Alene Press The States determine laws and regulations affecting truck size and weight on portions of the NHS that are not also a part of the Interstate System. A flatbed trailer that is 5 can carry a piece that is 8'6 making a total height of 13'6. Thebridgeis about two miles above the Highway 97bridgeat Harrison. The total combined weight of the vehicle and load. Travel Alert: Permanent Truck Ban on SR 2. The first laws establishing limits on truck weight in the United States were enacted by several States in 1913. Emission reduction/special fuel exemptions; Were authorized under State law on or before the date of enactment of MAP-21; and. Ben Weymouth, East Side Highway District, reported a planning effort for some traffic calming on Coeur d'Alene Lake Drive is underway. Load Limits and Restrictions in the Worley Highway District, Kootenai Information in each of the profiles is current as of August 2014. Although no formal approval process was established, informal procedures soon evolved. The NHS includes the following subsystems of roadways (note that a specific highway route may be part of more than one subsystem): The National Network was authorized by the Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 1982 (P.L. ], 6 USDOT, FHWA, Highway Statistics 2012, Table VM-1, January 2014. Local Truck Routes | Caltrans - California Department of Transportation No State shall prohibit the operation of semitrailers or trailers which are 28 1/2 feet long when operating in a truck tractor-semitrailer-trailer combination if such a trailer or semitrailer was in actual and lawful operation on December 1, 1982, and such combination had an overall length not exceeding 65 feet. The table also includes State exceptions to Federal limits on the Interstate System based on grandfather provisions and exceptions codified in Title 23 U.S.C.127. AHDKC Standards 2. Title VI. Lakes Hwy District Info: Winter Overview: Load Limits: General Information: Permit Information: Links & Resources: Lakes Highway District 11341 N. Ramsey Road Hayden, Idaho 83835 208-772-7527 . Each combination that exceeds the Interstate weight limit, but that the U.S. Department of Transportation, other Federal agency, or a State agency has determined on or before the date of enactment of MAP-21, could be or could have been lawfully operated in the State; and. Available at: https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/reports/tswstudy/ [ Return to note 9. Discord Overlay Not Working Sea Of Thieves, Bonner County - Weight Limits Information I have sent a similar letter to the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works and to the Chairman and Ranking Member of the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. %%EOF The image to the right illustrates a tandem axle with dual tires. The Department of Transportation creates and implements plans to develop an efficient, accessible, and convenient transportation network in Coeur d'Alene. endstream endobj 287 0 obj <>/Metadata 21 0 R/Outlines 35 0 R/Pages 284 0 R/StructTreeRoot 43 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 288 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 284 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 289 0 obj <>stream Lakes Hwy District Info. 2311(j) [commercial motor vehicles (CMV) with two or more cargo-carrying units]. The Department of Transportation creates and implements plans to develop an efficient, accessible, and convenient transportation network in Coeur d'Alene. Sub-District #1 (East of the City of Coeur d' Alene) has 69.958 miles Lakes Highway District 11341 N. Ramsey Road Hayden, Idaho 83835 208-772-7527 208-772-7411 EMAIL The Kootenai County Eastside Highway District, located in Coeur d'Alene, ID, is a government agency that oversees Coeur d'Alene transportation systems and infrastructure. Applicant Signature Lakes Highway District East Side Highway District has closed the Springston Bridge on Anderson Lake Road over the Coeur d'Alene River due to safety concerns following routine inspection and load rating analysis by the Idaho Transportation Department (ITD). The STAA also established several minimum vehicle dimension provisions: The STAA also sought to resolve the grandfather controversy regarding States' claims of grandfathered weight limits based on pre-1956 permit practices. The Honorable Peter A. DeFazio Probably the most widely recognized commercial truck in the U.S. vehicle fleet is the five-axle tractor semitrailer vehicle, also known as the "18-wheeler." For additional information, contact Bonner County Road & Bridge at 208-255-5681, extension #1 between the hours of 7 am and 4 pm. Three candidates will vie for the East Side Highway Sub-District No. The Coeur d'Alene Press is a KREM 2 news partner. Please give the District 48 hours to review and approve Load Limit Permits. The report demonstrates that all States have laws in place to ensure compliance with Federal size and weight requirements. Worley HIghway District will use the services of Integrated Personnel Inc. for hiring temporary or potentially permanent employees. He noted a large portion of the roadway network . Road restrictions prevents tree removal at Kootenai County home have been adopted in 23 CFR 658, Appendices B and C, respectively. (East Side) Yes : 1 MULLAN TRAIL RD (West side) NO: 1 MURPHY RD Yes : 1 NEWELL RD Yes : 3 OGARA RD Yes : 3 PARKER AVE Yes : 1 PONDEROSA DR * Yes : 2 POPLAR ST Yes : 25 mile per hour speed limit The load bearing capacity of a county's roadway may be temporarily restored by a freeze-up of the pavement after a section has been posted for . The East Side Highway Environmental Assessment (EA) is the next stage of analysis that follows the East Side Highway Feasibility Study and Corridor Study. Committee on Environment and Public Works In response to concerns expressed by the Ravalli County Commissioners and the Stevensville Rural Fire District concerning traffic speeds on the Eastside Highway (Secondary 269) from Hamilton to Stevensville, especially in the area of Bell Crossing Road, Montana Department of Transportation conducted a speed study and recently released its recommendations. In general, a State seeking to establish grandfather rights would submit copies of the appropriate 1956 statute to the FHWA. The maximum speed limit on most California highways is 65 mph. Through this service, persons working temporarily for the District will be considered employees of Integrated . Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau; American Community Survey, 2018 ACS 5-Year Estimates. After hours, please call 208-255-5681, extension #8 for weight limits. Files below are in pdf format. Commissioners 7. This report addresses laws related to the National Highway System (NHS) of which the Interstate Highway System roadways are a subset. The Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA), passed in 1991, imposed a freeze on the weight of LCVs and limited their routes to those which were allowed by a State as of June 1, 1991. East Side Highway - Environmental Assessment (EA) Study Center for Freight & Infrastructure Research & Education, Definitions vary by State: generally, a divisible load is one that can be reduced in size or weight, or that is practically divided in a way that does not diminish value or inhibit its intended purpose. The Federal-Aid Highway Amendments of 1974 adopted the FBF and raised the Federal limits on axle loads and GVW to the current standards. Commissioners Election 8. Laws enacted in 1956, 1974, 1982, and 1991 form the basis for today's Federal requirement to regulate commercial vehicle size and weight on the U.S. Interstate System and the NN. Stay informed and join our social networks! The bridge was built in 1955 and the timber portions of the structure have significantly deteriorated. Comment Faire Un Pont Sur Animal Crossing, . Online version: https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/statistics/2012/vm1.cfm [ Return to note 6. In accordance with Section 32802, the compilation of State laws was completed in consultation with the States through a partnership with the Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). At the conclusion of the EA, one Preferred Alternative will be selected that will meet the transportation needs of . Compilation of Existing State Truck Size and Weight Limit Laws Winter Driving Tips: be prepared, pack your patience and travel safely. Together, we can help keep our students safe on their journey! By 1933, all States had established some laws regulating the size and weight of trucks operating on their highways. States were prohibited from reducing trailer length limits that were in use and legal as of December 1, 1982. Idaho Transportation Department The move was necessary due to safety concerns following routine inspection and load rating analysis by the Idaho Transportation Department. LINKS - Post Falls Highway District Eric Shanley, Lakes Highway District, reported load limits were in effect; depending on the area, they are considering issuing special use permits. Interstate System: Mandated maximum limits on the Interstate, and made the previous single-and tandem-axle and GVW maximum the States could allow, the minimums they must allow on the Interstate highways. Where appropriate, NCSL also noted any subsequent changes to State law since that date. Bids for Advertisement 3 Board Meetings:Agenda/Minutes/Notices 4. Please follow these steps: 1. For simplification, this report refers to all of these vehicles as fire trucks. Major reconstruction began in August. 300 lbs Maximum per inch of width for all tires that are not on a steering axle. Worley Highway District- Brush cutting, load limits coming off & sign replacements. 10,000 lbs Maximum on steering axle (Tires must be 9 inches in width or greater). Safety devices (e.g., mirrors, handholds) necessary for the safe and efficient operation of motor vehicles may not be included in the calculation of width. These limits can only be changed through enactment of new statutory provisions. Many States adopted liberal interpretations of State weight laws under grandfather provisions, arguing that trucks in their State should only be restricted to the weights that could have operated under the applicable special permit limits of 1956 and not just those weights that applied to regular operations (i.e., operating without a special permit). The Springston Bridge is slightly longer and so would likely cost more. 658 for purposes of illustration only. A twin trailer combination classified as an LCV consisting of a tractor, a long semitrailer (45-48 ft.), and a short trailer (25-28 ft.). East Side Highway District has closed the Springston Bridge on Anderson Lake Road over the Coeur d'Alene River due to safety concerns following routine inspection and load rating analysis by the Idaho Transportation Department (ITD). LOAD LIMITS - Post Falls Highway District States had to allow vehicles 102 inches wide on Interstate and other federally funded highway with 12 foot lanes; States had to allow combination vehicles with semitrailers up to 48 feet and could not prohibit the overall length of these combinations; States had to allow trailers up to 28 feet in twin trailer combinations; and. Federal law controls maximum gross vehicle weights and axle loads on the Interstate System. ESHD Hiring Practice / Position Openings 11. L = The distance in feet between the outer axles of any group of two or more consecutive axles Please contact the District for more information - (208)772-7527. All maps and data downloads are subject to the GIS ITD disclaimer. The image to the right illustrates a tridem axle with dual tires. No Federal length limit exists for most truck tractor-semitrailers operating on the NN. GVW and allowed axle load limits to increase to 20,000 lbs. When load limits are in effect, all vehicles traveling on restricted roads must be under the standard load limit of 300 pounds per inch of tire with a 10,000-pound maximum on the front axle. Road Regulations are posted on all roads within the District. Suggest Listing Drivers can travel two miles downriver and cross at Highway 97 near Harrison. Kootenai County Eastside Highway District A group of three axles connected by a common suspension system, or any three consecutive single axles whose extreme centers may be included between parallel transverse vertical planes spaced not more than a specified distance apart, extending across the width of the vehicle, and are articulated from a common attachment to the vehicle, or are designed to automatically equalize the load between the three axles. Load Limits and Restrictions in the Worley Highway District, Kootenai County, Idaho. The . U.S. House of Representatives Learn more about the goal of Vision Zero and school bus safety. ; Tandem Axle 34,000 lbs. ], 9 USDOT, Comprehensive Truck Size and Weight Study, FHWA-PL-00-029 (Washington, DC: FHWA, 2000). It was historically used for access to the Russell & Pugh Lumber Mill and a train depot, both of which no longer exist, Weymouth said. The typical TST has five axles (an "18 wheeler") but, depending on configuration and use, can vary from four axles to six or more. The district is considering future options for the bridge. [ Return to note 5. East Side Highway District 1. This report is structured with two main components. These restrictions will remain in effect until changed, at which time updates will be posted. Announcements. Pursuant to 23 CFR 650.313, all bridges must be inspected, rated to its safe load-carrying capacity, and if required, posted or restricted with respect to the maximum allowable weight. If the road is posted the following LOAD LIMIT RESTRICTIONS appl y 10,000 lbs max on steering axle with a 9" minimum tire width 300 lbs max per inch of tire width all other axels 25 m.p.h. Call to Order 2. The NN was originally established in 1982 to protect interstate commerce by prohibiting restrictions on trucks of certain dimensions on a national network of roads, while the NHS supports interstate commerce by focusing Federal highway transportation investments.2. Two or more consecutive axles whose centers may be included between parallel transverse vertical planes spaced more than 40 inches and not more than 96 inches apart, extending across the full width of the vehicle. For additional information, contact Bonner County Road & Bridge at 208-255-5681, extension #1 between the hours of 7 am and 4 pm. The most well-known and most widely used formula in the U.S. for governing truck size and weight is the Federal Bridge Formula (FBF), also known as Bridge Formula B. The B-dolly is a converter connected by two or more pintle hook couplers and drawbar connections between vehicles in a combination. POST FALLS HIGHWAY DISTRICT JURISDICTION MAP. Straight trucks are popular vehicles for retail delivery (e.g., delivery vehicles, beverage trucks), construction (dump trucks, ready-mix concrete), and utilities and services (e.g., trash compactors, boom trucks, and snow plows). A State may treat emergency response vehicles, casks designed for the transport of spent nuclear materials, and military vehicles transporting marked military equipment or materiel as non-divisible vehicles or loads.". 2311(j) (commercial motor vehicles [CMVs] with two or more cargo-carrying units). The Honorable James M. Inhofe 25 MPH Speed Restriction. Legal Load Standards During Load Limit Season No more than 10,000 pounds on the steering axle. Method of computing distance between axles for bridge formula calculations. The FBF can be used to produce the weight table shown in Exhibit 3 on the following page. The specific grandfather rights granted to States related to semitrailer length and to combination vehicles that exceed 80,000 lbs. endstream endobj startxref The LCVs are three- and four-vehicle combinations that use at least one full-length trailer in the combination (up to 48 ft.) or three shorter trailers. Map - East Side Highway The LCVs are a subset of combination vehicles that can only operate in certain States, where they are allowed to exceed 80,000 lbs. The first component is a section providing background on U.S. truck size and weight limits and discusses exemptions to Federal truck size and weight limits. Contact the front desk at LHD (admin@lakeshwy.com) to be added to the load limits mailing list to receive updates regarding road restrictions and permitting. A twin trailer combination classified as an LCV consisting of a tractor, a long semitrailer (45-48 ft.), and a long trailer (45-48 ft.). . If I can provide further information or assistance, please feel free to call me. A measure of load restriction based on rated tire size. After hours, please call 208-255-5681, extension #8 for weight limits. LOAD LIMITS LIFTED FROM: Doubletree Lane (Goulds Landing), Kidd Island Rd TO Valhalla Intersection, Rockford Bay Rd excluding gravel, Tribal Camp Lane, Valhalla Rd, Vogel Rd, Watson Road- Slide area restricted, Woodland Shores Rd. 228-eastside highway #3 eastside highway district #3 228-eastside highway #3-cda eastside highway district #3 coeur d alene 228-eastside highway #3-fernan eastside highway district #3 - fernan lake 228-eastside highway #3-harrisn eastside highway district #3 - harrison 229-worley highway #4 worley highway district #4 . As a result of the engineering axioms for pavement and bridge wear, the engineering community in the U.S. has set truck weight limits through laws and regulations that affect both axle loads and total weight of the vehicle. A commercial motor vehicle combination consisting of a single tractor pulling two semitrailers. Exception: On the NN, combination vehicles (truck tractor plus semitrailer or trailer) designed and used specifically to carry automobiles or boats in specially designed racks may not exceed a maximum overall vehicle length of 65 feet, or 75 feet, depending on the type of connection between the tractor and the trailer (See 23 CFR 658.13 for more information). [ Return to note 8. Was in actual and lawful operation on a regular or periodic basis (including seasonal operations) on or before the date of enactment of MAP-21. One pound (lb.) Bridge stress resulting from heavy trucks is influenced by several factors, including axle load, the total weight of the vehicle, and the distribution of the total load across the length of the vehicle (i.e., wheel base). If I can provide further information or assistance, please feel free to call me. The Kootenai County Eastside Highway District, located in Coeur d'Alene, ID, is a government agency that oversees Coeur d'Alene transportation systems and infrastructure. Sub District 1 =CDA Area Sub District 2 = Rose Lake/Cataldo Area Sub District 3 = Harrison Area 1 2/14/2022 Sub District ROAD_NAME Restricted? Links to State statutes, administrative code, or online State publications; Summary of State Provisions that Exceed Federal Limits; Regular Operations (truck limits for operations without a special permit). The District is divided into three sub-districts, each represented by a commissioner. (208) 765-4714. During the 1960s and 1970s, most grandfather issues related to interpreting State laws in effect in 1956 were addressed. The two appendices are described as follows: Appendix A, fulfills the requirements for the Report to Congress pursuant to MAP-21 Section 32802, containing an opening discussion of common State exemptions to Federal size and weight limits standards and a by-State Compilation of Truck Size and Weight Laws (State profiles). State maximum length limits for semitrailers operating in a truck tractor-semitrailer combination and semitrailers and trailers operating in a truck tractor-semitrailer-trailer combination are subject to the following: No State shall prohibit the use of trailers or semitrailers of such dimensions as those that were in actual and lawful use in such State on December 1, 1982, as set out in appendix B of 23 CFR 658. For more information, click here. Maintenance on French Gulch from Holt Road extended 1.2 miles to the east through July. 25 MPH in a business or residential district. Updated: 3:13 PM PST February 4, 2022. The B-Train combination is a trailer assembly that extends from the frame of the first trailer to the fifth wheel of the second trailer attached by a B-dolly. The compilation includes: To complete the required compilation of State laws and regulations, a list of statutory limitations and exemptions for each State was developed using statutes and other online resources from State agencies. Speed Limits - Los Angeles County, California I have sent a similar letter to the Chairman of the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and the Chairman and to the Ranking Member of the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works. States refer to trucks equipped for fighting fires several different ways, including fire trucks, fire apparatus, firefighting equipment, fire-fighting vehicles, and fire engines. 55 MPH on two lane undivided highway. 2022 load limits went up on Jan. 17 and were lifted on May 13. Legal Load Standards During Load Limit Season. Conventional combinations are tractors with one semitrailer up to 48 feet in length or with one 28-foot semitrailer and one 28-foot trailer, and they can be up to 102 inches wide. Find 3 external resources related to Kootenai County Eastside Highway District. Commercial trucks can be defined and classified in many ways. United States Senate The table in Appendix B of this report lists State exceptions to Federal weight limits. PDF files can be viewed with the Acrobat Reader, The Honorable Bill Shuster The fatigue life of a bridge depends on the volume and magnitude of bending movements applied to a bridge from repetitive loadings. //-->, 5. The A-Train is a class of articulated vehicle combinations consisting of a tractor and two or more trailers that are coupled together using an A-dolly between trailers. The final East Side Highway Environmental Assessment document may be downloaded here. Off the Interstate Highway System, States may set their own commercial vehicle weight standards. 4]dkm:f/u})@&u&xR[=vTg Give us a shout. The ISTEA prohibits all States from expanding routes or removing restrictions on LCVs after June 1, 1991. LOAD LIMITS WITHIN WORLEY HIGHWAY DISTRICT. East Side Highway District `faZ0{Ozp.m8J8'Ac`@$gA4 %, ~*O @ 2 The following are exceptions to posted vehicle weight and speed restrictions as allowed by Idaho Code 49-1005: Road 9 from US Highway 281 east 1.0 mile to Westport and County Road 10 6095 E Mullan Trail Rd, Coeur D Alene, ID 83814. 2021-2 on file in the office of the East Side Highway District, which includes. Incumbent and Cataldo resident John F. Austin has filed for re-election, going against fellow Cataldoan Tim Day and . xNEj7}FU6388f+gQlIT\UeN{wj:1sahj5%lW yaEW'>qV~/}okyWa-T%4hpRmM[{*m[]d5 .N"D$a Red flashing lights indicate children are loading or unloading, and motorists MUST stop at least 30 feet from the school bus and wait until red lights are no longer flashing. Sleeper cabs have an extended wheelbase, often 25 feet or more. COEUR D'ALENE, Idaho The East Side Highway District recently closed the Springston Bridge on Anderson Lake Road over the Coeur d'Alene River,as reported by our news partner theCoeur d'Alene Press. Anyone wishing further information concerning this vacation/abandonment should refer to proposed Resolution No. (Note: A State may permit longer trailers to operate on its NN highways.). The Highway District's maintenance operations include removal of trees and pruning of overgrowth that occurs within the public road rights-of-way and .

Fox 2 Detroit Reporters, Bexar County Court Holiday Schedule, What Is My Teaching Philosophy Quiz, Articles E