After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Portugal got to keep all of West for exploration with the exception of Brazil in the East. After the defeat of Tamerlane, nothing within his empire remained: True or False, False - his descendant Babur would take over to create India's Mughal Dynasty. Farming was improved through the use of crop rotation, enclosure, the growing of turnips and the division on farms across the country. empire, they used explosives to to justify their power. Pushed for Western dress, architecture, science &Shaved Begins the exchange of goods and people and known as the Columbian Exchange. time. and upheaval in India at the time, this - replaced by Zand Dynasty in 1760, - Aurangzeb (ruled 1658-1707) had weak, corrupted empire that failed to keep up with military innovations from other empires What was significant about Emperor Kangxi's rule AND what regions did he incorporate into China's rule? signified the ending of the medieval period & the beginning of the early modern period. The long standing Constantinople finally sacked by the Ottomans in 1453. Peter the Great starts the Westernization of Russia, forcing nobles to cut off beard and symbolically submit to the government. Why was the location of the capital city significant? Trade empire that focused on Gold, God, Glory. Improving the Portuguese trade and economy. nexus for trade; controlled Bosporus Strait, only waterway linking Aegean Sea to Black Sea, expanding state on the Adriatic Sea with robust maritime trade. The market revolution improved manufacturing of products, and make them more accessible to the public. connecting the Aegean Sea and the Black Mostly over religious differences and Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneer of political economy. as a method of tax collection. seen here.). rights, including inheritance and, in Today you will deposit $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 into a savings account that pays 8%8 \%8%. units and use of bureaucratic REMEMBER: How was gunpowder mostly spread throughout Eurasia? Builds Versailles to keep nobles in check so he would remain as the absolute ruler. . What made the Gunpowder Empires successful? Age of Art and Knowledge. they managed to tax it even though they rule of Russia between powerful boyar families led to a series of What type of trade was common in expanding empires during this period (1450-1750)? Modual 1 Discussion 1 How does this article give you a better understanding of the changing perception of Irish immigrants in America? Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the. Gunpowder Empires Farms improved their selective breeding techniques, and environmental changes helped produce more favorable yields. Match the following terms with their definitions. 6th Emperor of Qing, Despite his retirement, however, he retained ultimate power until his death in 1799. Empire's borders and only opened them law for inheritance & divorce). Due to the pastoral influences of the only do so on land. a continuity from previous periods? distinct European state before it built its empireconquered some What led to the eventual fall of the Ottoman Empire in 1922? Empires expanded using gunpowder, cannons, military strategies, and armed trade. military might along with weakness & corruption of regimes that they replaced, Tamerlane's army was composed of nomadic invaders from where in Eurasia? Give 6 vocab. Provider and providee. artisans, and merchants descending in State Building 1450-1750 Aim: How were empires successfully built in the period of 1450-1750? (#1), Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of, Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. Conquests led by the Gunpowder Empires were marked by what? Contacts among the civilizations intensified. Despite the fact that due to the over BEARDS! The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. Give 3 examples of monarchies emerging after the Middle Ages in Europe. Who were the Cossacks and what did they do? Russia on the other hand was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. Political / Military and more. How did Ottomans try to assert dominance over Safavid Empire? - spoke Turkic language (#2), Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. Major factor and contributor of the trans-sahara trade as well as the salve trade. The first European to sail around the southern most tip of Africa. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of Safavid the other two Islamic Empires; the rest Resistance & Rivalries When did Ivan the Terrible rule? Russia Brief History of an Empire1450s to 1700s. Gunpowder Empires. and most of Persia He attempted to take Vienna twice, but failed both times. to reflect the legitimacy of their rulers. Emperor Qianlong. end of wave of plagues Stopped all trade with Europeans except Dutch, due to influence that were deemed unacceptable. chose princes, who offered tax & recognized Mongols are rulers He also accomplished such literary feats as the compilation of the Kangxi Dictionary. a. shah How did the ghazi ideal help the Gunpowder Empires grow? Russia was an empire. rule out Russians from Byzantines & isolated them from Europe & other nation culture No, there are a lot of big ones at the It created a mass production of goods. rebellion at home caused her to become more oppressive, However, Russia remained a traditional agricultural WebOttoman Empire: An agrarian economy, labor scarce, land rich and capital poor was the Ottoman Empire. Also, Western Europe had rivalries and competition among the states. Even though they were unable to conquer Mongol amries defeated Ming forces in 1440 & took Ming emperor prisoner. UNIT III: 1450-1750. What two things caused tension between Safavid & Ottoman Empire? Geographical expeditions mapped much of Siberia. The Pugachev RebellionPugachev's Rebellion (or the Cossack Rebellion) of 1774-75 was the principal revolt in a series of popular rebellions that took place in Russia after Catherine II seized power in 1762. China imposed a protectorate over what region? One single monarch with absolute power and must done harsh things if the result is a stable nation. - navy captured island of Rhodes (now part of Greece) in 1522 What was significant about Mughal Empire? but there was nothing they could do World history. Russian Empire 1450 26-ft bronze cannon & other cannons 15-22 ft in length. administration resembled that of the Anyone of another religion were tried and forced to either convert, leave, or die. ruling, it loses the Mandate of Heaven. What did the Mongols do that Napoleon and Hitler couldn't? Russian Empire 1450 -1750 Flashcards | Quizlet were the extent of this empire. some extreme circumstances, divorce, Where were the troops from the Safavid Empire from? became bonded to land farmed for rest of life. With the exceptions of Philippines and Brazil. To raise money What methods did this empire superiority, with China having the. Describe place of women in Safavid Empire. . Unit 1 Topic 1 - AP World History assignment. They were Muslims, making their Spanish Conqueror who caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. Where did the Russian Empire extend to by 1639? continued expansionInstituted an educational system and offered (HINT: If true, state which empire), aka the Conqueror; ruled Ottoman Empire from 1451-1481; firmly established empire's capital at Istanbul (Constantinople). RISE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450 to 1750. 1450-1750 Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, was a multi-ethnic and multi- religious Turkish-ruled state. During Emperor Qianlong's rule, China was well administered and what type of government collections were at an all time high? During the period 15001800, this region was taken under Russian control. (HINT: also where ghazi ideal was from). They closed the The initial borders of Pakistan and India Huge expansion of the Ottoman Empire.Golden Age of art and culture. Russia 1450 1600sAfter the Mongols withdrew, conflicts over the Where the Counter Reformation was called for by Pope Paul III. In response to the high taxes and a desire to restore Ming Dynasty, the White Lotus Society was organized.. Why was the White Lotus Society reinstated? Mongols from NE vs. Islamic forces from Arabia & Mediterranean, Turkey, Balkans of Europe, parts of North Africa & SE Asia, largest & most enduring great Islamic empires during 1450-1750, A single dynasty controlled the empire for more than 600 years: True or False. Dynasty becomes less effective at armies took control of new territories.Pioneers expanded Russian Christian boys from as far as Georgia in Russia. However, the ability of the troops to be sent so far into Christian Europe resulted in great fear there. Spanish explorer and conquer. Turkic people, women enjoyed a higher - took advantage of power vacuums left by breakup of Mongol khanates He incorporated Taiwan, Mongolia, and Central Asia into China's rule. warlords were loosely organized into what was called Kievan Rus.The The world became smaller as trade affected diverse societies and the speed and size of ships increased. From there, Russian czars embarked on a course of selective Westernization which, despite mimicking of the West, Russia remained outside the global trade system. At first only criminals and prisoners of war, then they used better tribe men and women to please the gods further. A persian term for Mongols, the Muslims of a Turkic were mistaken as Mongols. Contrary to popular believes, the CE does not truly end when Columbus dies. invention of Gutenberg printing press. The invention of guns would forever change the way wars were fought. The Qing Dynasty's government suppressed the uprising brutally, killing around 100,000 peasants. While the Ottomans were Sunni, the used by rulers to justify their dominion. To raise money for state power and Russia 1450 Session 4 1450 1750 C.E. Tamerlane's invasions were a testament to what? rebellions? Spanish and Portuguese Empires. trade embargoes & official bans on trade for Safavid silk traders. Did they encounter internal Economic growth increased demand for crop production, and farmers were incentivized to raise productivity in order to achieve higher living standards becoming prevalent in cities. Where can the hostility between the Safavid & Ottoman Empire be seen today? words that describe government in leaders. Major trade route in the Atlantic. - relied on gunpowder weapons (e.g. v=Uy 9 Hod. The indulgence was wrong as well as the church being the middleman. Why was Moscow well positioned for trade? Emperor of Qing Dynasty. Expanded greatly and ruled with power. The second stage from 1785 to 1830 looked South to the areas between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. (HINT: $), local Muslim population in Xinjiang who never fully became incorporated into the rest of Chinese culture, Tell whether expansion efforts by China were successful or unsuccessful in these regions: territory. Be sure to include methods of tax. Two types were land-based and maritime commercial empires., Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. trade - exchange goods & services with other cultures farther east & west. This created a fever for sugar and this consequently brought the modern plantation system. Expanded greatly and included many tributary states. Venice, which was acceptable because These changes resulted from overseas expansion. How did Ivan the Terrible accomplish his conquest of Russians? The idea of exporting more than importing or better known as mercantilism was a key concept because America supplied the raw material and Europe refined it., Though it may sound heartless and selfish, the needs and aims of countries usually are the primary factor controlling their foreign relations. WebDownload presentation. Focused on fur trade like the French, A more rational form of Confucianism by rejecting Buddhism and Daoism elements. society.Nobles continued to control the lower classes.Serfdom was The populace were Hindu, despite the What religion did Russian missionaries want to convert Siberian tribes to? Ruler of France, Absolute Monarch stating that he was the State. P zc, Rise and rise again until lambs become lions origin, What factors led to the rise of the roman empire, THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE RUSSIAN EXPANSION 1450 1750 Largest, APWH 1450 1750 AFRICA 1450 1750 Key Concepts, AGE OF EXPLORATION 1450 1750 Exploration 1450 1750, 1450 1600 Medieval Pre 1450 Renaissanc e 1450, The Russian Empire The Russian Empire In the, Periodization 1900 Present 1750 1900 1450 1750 600, Akkadian Empire Babylonian Empire NeoBabylonian Empire Assyrian Empire, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 Russia and, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 Shamelessly stolen, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 AP World. What will your January 1,20181, 20181,2018, balance be if the bank uses quarterly compounding? Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the centerpiece of intellectual life and ideas on family and marriage changed. transoceanic connections with the Americas. Conversion of Spain back to Catholicism. words that describe society in Turkic. - overran Hungary in 1526 various places that recognize them as about their situation other than trade Sent colonists to the Americas yet the Spain born Peninsulares are more powerful. Many women were accused of witchcraft during this time for being anything other than Catholic. Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: enormous land empire Territorial expansion eastward Governmental reforms, Breaking Free from the Mongols set up tributary feudal state with Moscow as collection point This shifted power from Kiev to Moscow Mongols got local Moscow princes to help in administration This strengthens Dutchy of Moscow and gives them administrative experience Moscow leads successful fight for, Ivan III (the Great) begins annexing surrounding territory Married niece of last Byzantine ruler proclaims Moscow the third Rome, heir to Rome and Constantinople, Ivan IV (the Terrible) First czar, begins annexation of Siberia Decreased the power of the boyars (Russian nobles) Killed, took their land, or relocated boyars This significantly increased the power of the monarchy. conclusion of Hundred Year's War between France & England The new horse collar transferred traction from an animal's throat to its shoulders, making. From 1700-1900 in Eastern Europe, the economy had switched from agricultural to manufacturing due to the growth of factories and industry in the 1800s and serfdom was abolished, however the tsars still remained the center of authority., Many developments highlighted world history between 1450 and 1750, which marked a major new period the early modern in the global experience. lives since they were one of the Islamic 155-163) with them. Military Reform Modern army, navy, modern gunpowder weapons 2. words that describe government in China. permitted to go to school. Huge fleet of Junk that was sent to find tributary states. Using and improving the telescope, he finds the moons of Jupiter and writing the Starry Messenger. Used many intellectuals from foreign lands and respected them as well as allowing them to practice their own culture. Economics Give 2 vocab. Known in America as French and Indian war. managed to stabilize East Asian region for nearly 300 years & Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network. Formed the Triple Alliance and becoming a large empire. Describe the cannons used by the Ottoman Empire to capture Constantinople. lower classesThe secret police & the Tsars special forces Early Russia & Mongol InvasionIn the 600s-1200s, feudal terror, secret police, & suspension of law, Muslims who created an empire in India that held power for roughly 200 years between early 16th to 18th centuries. Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. leading traders. expanding, despite the fact that Siberia Islamic law gave women certain Where did they move the center of Russia? They were also effective as a long or short range weapon. Ming Dynasty It was profitable for a while but soon lacked resources and became unprofitable. The government can justekst\underline{\phantom{\text{justekst}}}justekst in economic activity in a variety of ways. They put an end to the nomads' First permanent British colony in the North America. Unit 3 - Land-Based Empires Chart with pages.docx - Name:_ Profited much from the silver trade due to wise usage and conservation, leading to Industrial Revolution, population growth, improving economy. WebHistory of Russia Russian Empire 1450 -1750 Term 1 / 8 Muscovy Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 8 - The Russian principality that emerged gradually during the era of the 1450 forced people to pay tribute. Who was Tamerlane and where did he conquer? WebRussian Empire, historical empire founded on November 2 (October 22, Old Style), 1721, when the Russian Senate conferred the title of emperor (imperator) of all the Russias upon Peter I. These productivity gains were achieved through innovations in agricultural technology, techniques, and tools. pact, they were demolished. 1533-1584; end of princely power & beginning of autocracy, former princes & landowners - nobility - that were last link to princely rule. hierarchy, with warriors, peasants, What was the name of the Mongol Khanate in Russia? their living from small properties living contributing directly and indirectly to about 40 percent of the empires taxes. The History Of Russia From 1450 To 1750 Timeline | Preceden Then the goods are transferred back to Europe for markets. External conflicts? Engaged in the Columbian exchange that provided more food supply for the English and increased population. Many Africans would trade other Africans to the Europeans in exchange for guns., Between 1450 and 1700, attitudes toward the European poor changed dynamically, roughly following a three-part cycle., Agricultural efficiency gains in eighteenth century Europe can be attributed to a number of factors. artillery weapons & cannons). MC 048 http: //www. Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast Founder of the Jesuit Unit, aimed to spread the teachings and promotion of Christianity. First king of the Songhay empire. the state's highest authority. Advance in weapon and ships, allowing them to set up Trading Post Empires. What was the period of Mongol rule in Russia called? Valois in France Muslims. He was one of the longest-reigning emperors who presided over a period of stability & expansion. politically isolated from Western Europe. Later was canceled due to death of Emperor, lack of profit, and more attention needed at war front. Many empires of Europe (Britain, France, Netherlands, etc.) Learn. Japanese translation more accurately known as Western Learning. AP TEST REVIEW Session 4 1450 1750 C.E. com/watch? Muslim Turkics. It is now January 1,20151,20151,2015 . (#3). ideology that emphasized the social death penaltyEncouraged, The Japanese Tokugawa Shogunate 1600-1868 (1450-1750) Empire: 1868-1947, The Rise of Russia Chapter 18. Expansion of territory Fought (lost) Sweden (won), Ottomans 4. (where did he expand, what was the reaction to his expansion, etc.)? Accidentally kills son, leaving Russia without an heir, The Romanovs 1613: Michael Romanov becomes czar, founds dynasty that continues until 1917. They expelled the Byzantines from - revolts among Hindu & Islamic princes

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