The leaf has a thick and almost puffy appearance as if its a blow-up plant. You can also put a cutting in potting soil. . Moreover, the leaves of alocasia have a shiny surface and come with an extended corm. They also go dormant in winter and therefore need to be watered less frequently during this season. But the plant itself loves to be in some shade, as direct sunlight can burn the leaves and dry out the soil. As this plant matures, its stems turn light shades of pink, adding that needed pop of color and flair of drama into your home. Another difference between the plants is one that is below the ground. As a tropical indoor plant, the growth is restricted to the size of the pot. Grown outside of its natural habitat, the Alocasia odora performs best in greenhouses, but also in shade gardens, where the climate allows growing this plant outdoors. The plant can usually only maintain two or three leaves at once, but they are large and noticeable in a sea of green plants. As with all Philodendron plants, keep the soil moist and dont overwater. This Philodendron cultivar is an upright, non-climbing, plant that can reach an upright height of 2 ft. (60 cm). This Alocasia variety usually offers more stems and, therefore, a fuller-looking foliage compared to others in the genus. Many of the 480 species of Philodendron plants are popular houseplants thanks to their large, green leaves. Its a tall-growing variety (4-6.5 feet) that needs filtered or bright, indirect light. The tree-like Philodendron can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) and have a spread of around 6 ft. (2 m) outdoors. How to care for philodendron plants: Grow Philodendron plants in well-draining soil, a bright indoor location, and water whenever the top 1" (2.5 cm) of soil is dry. In contrast, Philodendron Billietiae has glossy, dark green leaves with prominent white veins that run throughout. The plant got its name after the fragrant flowers it produces that resembles the calla lily flowers in that it has a pale peach spathe and a spadix. All blog comments are checked prior to publishing, 40 - 50cm Zamioculcas Zamifolia 14cm Pot House Plant, 40 - 50cm Philodendron Jose Buono 15cm Pot, 20 - 30cm Monstera Standleyana Variegated 12cm Pot, 10 - 15cm Monstera Oblique Peru Obliqua 9cm Pot, 20 - 30cm Anthurium Hookeri Variegated Birds Nest Variegata 12cm Pot, 15 - 25cm Treubii Moonlight Pothos Scindapsus 12cm Pot House Plant, 20 - 30cm Aglaonema Cherry Baby Chinese Evergreen 12cm Pot House Plant, 20 - 30cm String of Hearts Ceropegia Woodii in 14cm Hanging Pot, Calathea Roseopicta Green Prayer Plant House Plant 6cm Pot, 15 - 25cm Philodendron Scandens Pothos 12cm Pot House Plant, 25cm Serenity Stout Planter Black/Bown Plant Pot, 25cm Diamond Planter Grey/Silver Plant Pot, 24cm Maine Round Planter Grey/White Plant Pot, 24cm Maine Round Planter Terracotta/White Plant Pot. While these two are very similar, there is a key difference between them. The plant enjoys part shade and does best if grown in a soil that is organically rich and moist. The leaves are big and long, creating an enticing appearance with interesting color and design. 1. The leaves of the Frydek are sensitive to direct sun exposure, yet need bright, indirect light to thrive. While both Monstera and Philodendron belong the the Araceae family, they are two different plant species. To get the best out of the Micans plant, grow in a hanging basket in bright, indirect sunlight. The plant features green, glossy leaves and enjoys bright, indirect light and evenly moist soil. The rarest philodendron is the Philodendron Pink Princess, which was initially discovered in Northern Colombia. Dont keep this variety in full sun. There are two true species of philodendron that also go by the name split-leaf philodendron: Philodendron bipinnatifidum and Philodendron selloum. Be careful about direct sun exposure as well as the gentle leaves of the Cucullata can easily get scorched. Stop fertilizing during fall and winter when growth slows down. Also known as the Kris plant or the African mask plant, Alocasia sanderiana is a stunning tropical plant people love. Has slightly dwarfed leaves than that of amazonica. Colocasia tubers are also known as taro and are used for food in Hawaii. However, it is small compared with other Alocasia varieties, so dont expect it to grow more than two feet in height. don't use just straight soiless mix, add at least 40% by volume of other stuff. As mentioned, these huge plants can grow up to 15 feet tall. All three of these tropical Aroids also prefer to stay dry when dormant (or as I like to say, they like to sleep in a dry bed . They are usually lush green and can have cream or cerise variegation. Alocasia are also known as "elephant ears" due to their size and shape, while philodendron leaves are more elliptical in shape. This specific species of Philodendron prefers shaded areas or low light conditions. They are a very popular houseplant, due to their low maintenance nature, and their beautiful leaves. The veins on the leaves are pronounced and typically a dark shade of green that gives the leaves the appearance of depth and texture. Fertilize once a month during the growing season and prune in the spring. The Polly Plant is probably the most common variety of Alocasia. Both species of Philodendron are from the same speciesP. The leaves of this variety range between 4 and 6 inches, while the height of the plant ranges from 40 to 80 inches. If you want something with a classic and healthy look, this lovely green plant is an excellent addition to your collection. . Alocasia plants are known for their impressive leaves that dazzle with their patterns, size, shape and colors, adding an instant exotic feel to any environment. Whether youre already obsessed with this perennial family, or if you want to incorporate one into your plant collection, check out these twenty-five stunning varieties of Alocasia! The Naugahyde type of Philodendron is also called the pigskin plant due to its thick leathery leaves. Both the stem and the leaves are the same color, making for a beautiful homogenous look. Although not the easiest Alocasia to grow indoors, once you understand its requirements, youll manage to keep this plant happy even indoors. . philodendron, (genus Philodendron), approximately 450 species of stout-stemmed climbing herbs of the family Araceae, native to tropical America. Water Quality: Pure water is generally more ideal because most Aroids are epiphytes and will be adapted to rain water (pH of 5.5-6) which naturally has a low mineral content.However, from my own experience, alkaline tap water can work - provided you take action to make it more hospitable and lower the pH. Begonias are an extremely popular indoor and outdoor plant. You always want to choose a new pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter to allow room for growth. 4. They also have a feather-like shape, while Monstera leaves are round and heart-shaped. By using these affiliate links, youre helping to support At Home With Hues produce helpful content and with the running costs of this site. Water any type of Philodendron when the top layer of soil has dried out. Sometimes the green leaves can be so huge that they need some support. With careful watering, some hybrids can be grown successfully in potting soil by treating them similarly to philodendrons, letting the soil dry out a bit between waterings. If the plant is over or under watered, the leaves will begin to droop so you should adjust your watering schedule accordingly and the leaves will quickly bounce back. Also called the Winterbourn, the cultivar grows in dense clumps. Looking closely at pictures of this Philodendron, youll notice intricate patterns on the dark green heart-shaped leaves. You May Also Like: 20 Beautiful Alocasia Varieties with Pictures. Location. The stems are a deep shade of brown, making the tiny plant look like a mini tree with massive leaves. The Alocasia cuprea has the most intricate and unusual color scheme of all the Alocasia varieties. With Helpful Tips. Instead of an arrow, its foliage is described as sword shaped, with each Alocasia leaf reaching almost 2-feet. Unlike the Alocasia Cuprea, this species grows fast but wont reach over 2,5 feet in height. The Alocasia longiloba can be identified by its large and dark grey-green leaves with bold white veining. The plant is rare, but gardeners find it to be relatively low maintenance, as long as your zone is right. To care for Philodendron Birkin, grow the compact houseplant in indirect sun, fertile well-draining potting mix, and relatively high humidity. If the plants grow in brighter light conditions, the leaf color tends to be better. Some of the leaves infected with the Dasheen Mosaic Virus can even be distorted. Find more information about the best fertilizers for Philodendron in our article about the best fertilizers for indoor plants. Welcome to Plant House Aesthetic! The leaves have a dark green and black shadowing effect, emphasized by the silvery accents on the interior of the embossed leaves. They often have distinct veins that contrast in color to the rest of the leaf. Biology. Alocasia Yucatan Princess . While the leaves arent actually black, they are so dark green that they appear black. Tim Anderson who ran Palm Hammock was one place I had bought it from as well as Mr . The large and hardier Alocasia are perfect for beginner to intermediate gardeners, like the taro or the portodora. Giant Alocasia taros are one of the biggest and fastest growing amongst the Alocasia genus. It can also be grown in a terrarium as it thrives in high humidity. Alocasias like a lot of feeding, and larger plants will require more feed. Humidity: philodendron likes high humidity, between 60 and 80%!Mist spray it regularly or use a saucer as a "water tank" to keep humidity high. This plant loves sunlight so put your Philodendron in a sunny location with bright, indirect light. But be careful, Alocasias are poisonous and are best kept away from pets and kids. Once you see its striped and spotted pattern on its stem, youll understand why it gets so many animalistic nicknames. As Caladiums are tubers (new growth comes from a tube as opposed to a node on a vine), Caladiums do not grow to be very tall. Copyright 2023 - Plant Index. This is another small-growing Alocasia variety, with leaves reaching a maximum of 8 inches, while the plant growing to around 16 inches tall. These flowers grow straight upwards on a long stem. The leaves can reach 6-feet in length and 4-feet wide. Sweetshrub. Additionally, Soil Ph should be around 5.6-7.0. Many species begin life as vines and then transform into epiphytes (plants that live upon other plants). Add a bit of diluted fertilizer monthly during the growing season to keep your plant growing in top shape. The leaves of Colocasia are seen to droop downwards. . Although most Philodendron plants tolerate a wide range of conditions, the Pink Princess is fussier. The Philodendron will grow in low-light environments, but the vibrancy of its leaves may fade. This is a new type of Philodendron cultivar that thrives in warm environments. There are many varieties of plants to choose from to spruce up your home or patio area. The vining plant has thick stems with small heart-shaped leaves that have glossy appearance. The leaves resemble elongated maple leaves, with their pointed and scooped edges. All Alocasias need high humidity levels of no less than 60%. This plant can grow up to 8-feet wide and over 15-feet tall! The stems grow very high and hold their large leaves in a horizontal manner that creates a sort of umbrella. While some of these plants are too large to be kept indoors, there are many that . . The big lacy tree Philodendron is also called lacy leaf Philodendron, split-leaf Philodendron, Horsehead Philodendron, Cut-Leaf Philodendron, or Fiddle-leaf Philodendron. Conclusion. Their flowers are light yellow-green and bloom regularly throughout the year. The plant can reach a height of 12-15 feet, while its leaves can reach a length of 3-6 feet and 2-4 feet in length. Their arrowhead-shape and fan-like folded leaves can help identify this Alocasia. Alocasia Mahani, which also has the same scientific name as its common name, grows small in stature. This variety of Alocasia is very susceptible to pests and plant disease, so it requires some extra care and attention to keep healthy and happy! Your email address will not be published. This plant is relatively easy to care for, but like all varieties, it loves humidity. They look more exotic than other Alocasia varieties, making them a popular plant among gardeners that want something different. As its name suggests, the Alocasia nebula has silvery leaves that look artificial to many. If you want something starkly different from the other light green plants in your garden, the Polly Plant is a beautiful addition thats easy to find. Alocasia Dragon Scale is undoubtedly my favorite Alocasia, and one of my most treasured houseplants. Bunting Numerous Plants Claim the Common Name! i feel like the leaves are different textures (frydek more velvet). Many indoor varieties of Philodendron plants are climbing vines that look stunning in hanging baskets. Cut a 5-inch portion of the stem of an existing plant, making sure the cutting contains at least one leaf and a node. Alocasia Amazonica. The odd shape and texture make it popular among those that love an unusual tropical plant. You can grow this Philodendron in containers and prune it regularly to maintain a bushy shape. Although this is not a rare variety of Philodendron, its not easy to find it in garden centers. Better known as the Alocasia Polly, this type of Alocasia features dark green, V-shaped leaves with thick, protruding primary veins that are light green. Nevertheless, people refer to it as green velvet because of the astonishing shade of green that colors its leaves. They are, however, a lot less forgiving of overwatering which makes them susceptible to fungal infections and common pests. The stem is like a mini tree trunk, providing a super study base for the large leaves and a tropical-looking plant. HGTV has a good overview of caring for Calycanthus floridus. This is a water water-loving plant species and should be watered regularly to keep the soil moist, but not soggy. Alocasia varieties need shade to full sunlight depending on the variety. Water should easily drain out the pots drainage holes. As one of the Jewel Alocasia types, the Cuprea features coppery-green and silver shimmering leaves with dark green primary veins. These plants are native to subtropical Asia and eastern Australia, so plenty of humidity and warmth are indispensable to their growth. Ensure adequate light exposure without direct sunlight, evenly moist soil, fast-draining potting mix and high levels of humidity. The stems are thick and green and grow very tall, holding up the cupped leaves. The Alocasia sanderiana is similar to the polly species, showing off shiny dark green foliage with emphasized creamy-white veins and a thin outline. Depending on how the light shines on the leaves, the Philodendron plant can look dark green, light green, or bronze. Just make sure its never sitting in water. There two methods to do this: stem cuttings or tip cuttings. The large leaves on the Philodendron may be as long as 1 ft. (30 cm). The undersides of the leaves are maroon. If your plant has small leaves or slow growth then it needs more fertiliser. True to the Aolcasias appearance, their large foliage also has bolded silver veins and is propped on erect petioles. Alocasia develops both tubers and rhizomes. It can also be a great plant to shade smaller plants around it. Waiting until the soil partly dries also helps to prevent problems with fungus gnats. The Silver Dragon baginda is slightly different from the dragon scale variety of Alocasia. Its used as a topical medicine in some cultures, and in Laos and Thailand, the plant was often present in Buddhist temples, hence the nickname. Known in its native land of eastern Australia as the Cunjevoi Lily, Alocasia Brisbanensis is a tall-growing Alocasia variety with a height of around 6 feet and leaves that can reach 2.5 feet in length. If you want a unique and eye-catching addition to your plant collection, the Alocasia infernalis is a striking option. Be sure to keep a wet pebble tray close by or group plants close together next to a humidifier. These are pretty low maintenance, so you can grow them in most gardens as long as you get enough humidity and sunlight. There are botanical differences between the two, but one way to tell them apart is that Colocasia has leaves with the tips pointing down and most Alocasia have leaves pointing up. Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can burn the leaves. All types of Philodendron plants thrive in medium to bright light. Its name loosely translates to tree hugger because this plant loves to climb and, in its natural habitat, will climb up trees to reach above the canopy. Leaf Color. Veins. Various types of Philodendron plants in a greenhouse. Another name for this stout, evergreen climber, is the red-leaf Philodendron. If the plant is growing in temperatures below 60F (15C), you're likely to experience some leaf drop. This plant has uniquely shaped foliage, where the tips narrow to a string size and the base remains round in shape, representing the outline of a stingray. Although Philodendrons and Anthuriums belong to the same family, Araceae, they're classified as different genera. Once they come out of dormancy in the spring season, it is the best time to propagate these plants. Philodendron Birkin has heart-shaped leaves with delicate creamy-white pinstripes. The difference between philodendron and alocasia. There are many different types of alocasia, so picking the perfect plant can be a bit of a challenge! Philodendron Grazielae has long trailing vines that are suitable for hanging basket or climbing up a moss pole. Whatever your interior dcor, there is a type of Philodendron to suit your taste. Known commonly as the Kris plant, Alocasia Sanderiana is an immediately noticeable plant because of its dramatic-looking leaves. From the unique silver dragon Alocasia to the gigantic but beginner-friendly taro Alocasia. We'll help you spot the difference! In fall I cut back the foliage to 6", wrestle the one gallon container out of the ground or big pot (not always easy), hose off the one gallon containers and I have shelving . Monsteras are smoother and flatter, while Thaumatophyllum Bipinnatifidum tends to look ruffled. In this article, we look at the many different alocasia varieties to help you decide which one to add to your plant collection! Alocasia and colocasia do not grow from seeds; instead, they grow from a small tuber or bulb. This Alocasia dragon scale, commonly known as the dragon scale, is noteworthy because of the scale-like textured foliage. Simply place the desired cutting in the medium. It grows in partial-full shade to fill the darker spots in your garden. The Philodendron Congo Rojo is a large-leafed plant that has elongated oval-shaped leaves in various shades of red, burgundy, and dark green. This plant will add elegance and glamour to your home. If there is too much sun the leaves will begin to burn and blister or become yellow; if the light is too dim the colour may begin to fade and the leaf will become brown. The leaves are thick and heavy, with red hues on the underside. Instead, the stiff burgundy stems grow large leaves that give this Philodendron a bushy, shrub-like appearance. The largest Alocasia is the Alocasia macrorrhiza, more commonly called the giant taro. At 1.6 feet tall, its a small-growing Alocasia, lending itself even for growing in terrariums, where the humidity and warmth set an ideal environment for this plant. Jewel Alocasia is one of the most popular varieties of Alocasia because it is super easy to take care of and not very difficult to find. Howbeit, in domestic habitat, the plant usually reaches a length of around 90cm (35 inches). Rightfully so, this plant is the trendiest and most insta-worthy out of all the Alocasias on this list. Dragon Scale Alocasia is a mystical-looking plant, usually with one massive leaf on a stem. By accessing this website we assume you accept our. Alocasia tubers are smaller, thin, and plain without prominent stripes or eyes. The Xanadu features smooth leaves and possesses a silk-like reflective surface while also having symmetrical lobes up to 16 inches (40 cm) long and 12 inches (30 cm) wide. Any of several climbing plants, of the genus Philodendron, native to America and the West Indies that are often grown as house plants. Even though Alocasias like humid climates, their watering needs are less than you would think. If you love unique and rare plants, include this silver plant on your must-have list. The hooded dwarf Alocasia is also commonly known as the buddhas hand. Moonligh cultivar has lime green leaves and is non climbing type of philodendron. The erect spadix is covered in small white flowers, enclosed in a spathe shaped like a boat, similar to lily plants. While the leaf texture is the same as the Black Velvet, the Frydek grows taller, reaching a height of around 2-3 feet, with leaves that are 18 inches long. The Pink Princess hybrid is a type of Philodendron plant with green and pink variegated leaves. Many people will likely think this is a fake plant because of how thick the leaves are it can sometimes look like plastic or cardboard. The name blushing comes from the reddish-purple underside of the large Philodendron leaves. The leaves can get 8 in (20 cm) long. What is the difference between Hiring and Mercenary? 20 percent peat moss; 20 percent orchid bark with charcoal; 10 percent shredded sphagnum moss and a handful of perlite. Philodendron Florida Beauty Varieties. Many of the leaves are green, but many will also take on a lustrous silvery-gray color. The Philodendron Birkin is a stunning variegated type of philodendron with leathery dark glossy leaves. The veins and the mid-section of the leaves are dark-green, and the rest of the leaf is a silvery, light-green. The stems are thin and long, but they support large dark green leaves you would expect to encounter in the jungle. Namely, at the widest part of the leaf. Its a compact Alocasia, which grows only to about a foot tall. Looking to add some alocasia to your indoor garden, but aren't quite sure where to start? If you want something unique in your home, this plant will wow your plant-loving friends and become a fixture in your home. Because they love humidity, green heartleaf Philodendron are excellent plants for bathrooms. How to care for philodendron plants: Grow Philodendron plants in well-draining soil, a bright indoor location, and water whenever the top 1 (2.5 cm) of soil is dry. The plant can grow to a massive fifteen feet under the right tropical conditions, but you can expect it to be around three feet in your home garden. Green Thumbs Garden. It has a sturdy tree-like stem that holds up its exotic-looking leaves. It's the perfect plant for small spaces! There are 79 recorded species of Alocasia plants, all of them belonging to tropical and subtropical areas of the world. The Philodendron Pink Princess is a beautiful indoor plant with green and pink variegated leaves. Instead of the typical white veins, the dragon scale was dark magenta veins that appear shadowed in their indented ridges. Other species of Philodendron need brighter light but protected from direct sunlight. By Jason White While it is a slow grower, your patience will be rewarded with stunning, iridescent and metallic-looking leaves. What is the difference between Socks and Proxy? The plant is resilient and will put up with less than ideal conditions for a while before its health declines. If not put in a humid room, place on a pebble tray or mist regularly to increase humidity. The most noticeable feature of this plant is that the leaves tend to grow to various sizes, making for a unique cascading appearance. Keep the soil evenly moist, but allow it to dry out between waterings. Another minor difference is that new Philodendron leaves are typically protected by a sheath called a cataphyll. The Odora does best in part shade or sun and needs organically rich, moist soil to thrive. This Alocasia variety is native to the Philippines. While Alocasia is a tropical and distinct variety of plants that will give your yard or indoor collection an exotic edge, these plants are so simple to take care of. Because of this, it is typically easier to care for indoors where the elements are controlled. Their flowers are light yellow-green and bloom regularly throughout the year. Therefore it shouldnt be written in italics or with single quotation marks around its name signifying a separate species or cultivar. There are two types of Philodendrons: vining philodendrons such as the heartleaf Philodendron which will climb up a supporting structure; and non-climbing philodendrons such as the lacy tree Philodendron or birds nest Philodendron which form huge displays of upright plants that grow wider than they are tall. Place this mixture in a pots, beds or garden and plant your alocasia.
