What is Diwali and how do Australian communities celebrate it? This year's date of celebration starts November 14, 2020. . Naraka Chaturdashi is the second day of the festival on November 3. Diwali is India's most important holidayand a - History Diwali takes places every year, either in October or November, depending on the position of the Moon. Diwali celebrations can last for about five days. This year, Diwali will be on Thursday, Nov. 4. Typically the holiday falls in October or November, as it's observed on the 15th day of Kartik, the holy month of the Hindu lunar calendar . This year, it begins in the first week of November from 2nd-6th. [53][54], The five-day long festival originated in the Indian subcontinent and is likely a fusion of harvest festivals in ancient India. This begins with the first day known as "Dhanteras' or the worship of wealth. Also known as the 'festival of lights', the celebration usually lasts for five days. [68] In his paper on The Lunar Year of the Hindus, Jones, then based in Bengal, noted four of the five days of Diwali in the autumn months of Aswina-Cartica [sic] as the following: Bhutachaturdasi Yamaterpanam (2nd day), Lacshmipuja dipanwita (the day of Diwali), Dyuta pratipat Belipuja (4th day), and Bhratri dwitiya (5th day). Related: 25 Diwali Facts When is Diwali 2022? Diwali/Deepavali in India - Time and Date The word Deepawali comes from the Sanskrit word deep, which means an Indian lantern/lamp. It is one of the most important festivals within Hinduism [7] [8] where it generally lasts five days (or six in some regions of India), and is celebrated during the Hindu lunisolar months of Ashvin (according to the amanta tradition) and Kartika (between mid- October and mid- November ). [12][114] Families also prepare homemade delicacies for Lakshmi Pujan, regarded as the main day of Diwali. [135][136] At dusk, lamps placed earlier in the inside and outside of the home are lit up to welcome Lakshmi. The Hindu calendar is lunisolar but most festival dates are specified using the lunar portion of the calendar. Residents of Amritsar lit lamps throughout the city to celebrate the occasion. The day also marks a major shopping day to purchase new utensils, home equipment, jewelry, firecrackers, and other items. [120] The term "chhoti" means little, while "Naraka" means hell and "Chaturdashi" means "fourteenth". This day marks the beginning of deepawali celebrations. Learn Religions, Sep. 4, 2021, learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1770209. [23] Some Hindus, Jains and Sikhs will send Diwali greeting cards to family near and far during the festive season, occasionally with boxes of Indian confectionery. [151], During the season of Diwali, numerous rural townships and villages host melas,[152] or fairs, where local producers and artisans trade produce and goods. Hence Deepavali has been . [108] During Diwali, people wear their finest clothes, illuminate the interior and exterior of their homes with saaki (earthen lamp), diyas and rangoli, perform worship ceremonies of Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity and wealth,[l] light fireworks, and partake in family feasts, where mithai (sweets) and gifts are shared. It's a celebration that takes place 15 days after Diwali - the Hindu festival of lights. 5 Days of Diwali in India - timesproperty.com Hindus celebrating Diwali in India. Since the 18th century, Diwali has been celebrated in Sikhism as the time of Guru Hargobinds return to Amritsar from captivity in Gwalior, an echo of Lord Ramas return to Ayodhya. The third day is Diwali and the height of the festival. Diwali - Wikipedia On the Gregorian calendar, the festival falls between October and November. This year's date of celebration starts November 14, 2020. It is one of the most important festivals within Hinduism[7][8] where it generally lasts five days (or six in some regions of India), and is celebrated during the Hindu lunisolar months of Ashvin (according to the amanta tradition) and Kartika (between mid-October and mid-November). Jean Mead, How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali?, John Bowker, ed., Oxford Concise Dictionary of World Religions (Oxford UP, 2000), See Festivals, Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, "2022 Diwali Puja Calendar, Deepavali Puja Calendar for New Delhi, NCT, India", "Diwali 2020 Date in India: When is Diwali in 2020? Unlike some other festivals, the Hindus typically do not fast during the five-day long Diwali including Lakshmi Pujan, rather they feast and share the bounties of the season at their workplaces, community centres, temples, and homes. All the days except Diwali are named using the designation in the Indian calendar. [29][30] Newar Buddhists in Nepalese valleys also celebrate the Diwali festival over five days, in much the same way, and on the same days, as the Nepalese Hindu Diwali-Tihar festival. [43], The puja and rituals in the Bengali Hindu community focus on Kali, the goddess of war, instead of Lakshmi. Ritually, in honour of Lakshmi, the female player always wins. It is a day in which people rid themselves of evil and everything negative. [43] The lamps from the puja ceremony are then used to light more earthenware lamps, which are placed in rows along the parapets of temples and houses,[130] while some diyas are set adrift on rivers and streams. Diwali is celebrated every year in either October or November, based on the lunar cycle. Diwali 2021: What is Diwali? Who celebrates the 'Festival of Light When people are exposed to these pollutant particles, they may suffer from eye, nose, and throat-related problems. The height of Diwali is celebrated on the third day coinciding with the darkest night of Ashvin or Kartika. https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1539426 (accessed March 4, 2023). Learn Religions. [181][182], The use of firecrackers on Diwali increases the concentration of dust and pollutants in the air. [124] Many visit their favourite Hindu temple. Diwali is one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism. Diwali 2022: When is the festival of lights and how is it celebrated Diwali 2022: What Is Diwali? - The Old Farmer's Almanac [121] The day and its rituals are interpreted as ways to liberate any souls from their suffering in "Naraka", or hell, as well as a reminder of spiritual auspiciousness. The inscription states that Ramachandracharya built and dedicated a drama performance hall, with a golden cupola, on Diwali. [110] Some regions of India start Diwali festivities the day before Dhanteras with Govatsa Dwadashi. The exact dates change each year because it follows the lunar calendar, but it is typically celebrated in October or November over a 5-day span: On day. It takes place on November 26 this year. Diwali is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartik. For planning purposes, here are the dates for the main celebrations for Diwali for the next few years: The date to celebrate Diwali generally changes by a week to 10 days every year. . [159][160] According to Rao, Diwali is one of the major festivals where rural Indians spend a significant portion of their annual income, and is a means for them to renew their relationships and social networks. It is celebrated in India and other countries such as Nepal, Malaysia, Fiji, and Mauritius. One tradition links the festival to legends in the Hindu epic Ramayana, where Diwali is the day Rama, Sita, Lakshman and Hanuman reached Ayodhya after a period of 14 years in exile after Rama's army of good defeated demon king Ravana's army of evil. It's observed on the 15th day of Kartik, the holiest month in the Hindu lunar calendar. It is a time when families come together, friends are reunited and everyone celebrates the triumph of good over evil. Bhalla said the dates change each year based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but typically happens in October and November. [50] It is mentioned in mentioned in early Sanskrit texts, such as the Padma Purana and the Skanda Purana, both of which were completed in the second half of the 1st millennium CE. According to a Government of Himachal Pradesh and India publication, the Vishvakarma puja is observed on the fourth day of Diwali in the Himalayan state. Diwali 2023 dates | When Is Diwali/ Deepawali in 2023? Answer (1 of 6): Hindus do not follow date system. The name is derived from the Sanskrit term dipavali, meaning row of lights. The festival generally symbolizes the victory of light over darkness. [91] The telling of these myths are reminiscent of the Hindu belief that good ultimately triumphs over evil. Diwali is an important festival in Jainism. Meaning "rows of lighted lamps," Diwali is a celebration of light over darkness for different cultures across the world, especially South Asia. Ths festival of lights, i.e. [50] Choti Diwali is the major shopping day for festive, Annakut community meals (left), Krishna holding, A sister ritually feeding her brother on Bhai Duj-Diwali, Dhanteras, Dhanatrayodashi, Yama Deepam (Day 1), Naraka Chaturdashi, Kali Chaudas, Chhoti Diwali, Hanuman Puja, Roop Chaudas, Yama Deepam (Day 2), Annakut, Balipratipada (Padwa), Govardhan Puja (Day 4), Bhai Duj, Bhau-Beej, Vishwakarma Puja (Day 5). The five day festival falls in the first week of Novmber. A few, notably the Mughal emperor Akbar, welcomed and participated in the festivities,[62][63] whereas others banned such festivals as Diwali and Holi, as Aurangzeb did in 1665. Each day has a special significance as follows. This time the revered festival of Diwali is to be held on the month of October 24, 2022. In some months, a day needs to be dropped to correlate with a shorter lunar cycle. Although not a primary festival of Buddhism, Diwali is celebrated by some Buddhists as a commemoration of the day when Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism in the 3rd century BCE.

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