And one was a monster of depravity: Tantalus, who served up his son Pelops as food to the gods. His father was Cronus (the Titan god of time), and his mother was Rhea (the Titan goddess of female fertility). In addition to having the most power, Zeus gained another advantage from his position as, a sky god, since it allowed him free access to any beauty that took his fancy. Growing up, Zeus fell in love with her and tried to make her return his love. If the Zeus archetype is not the strongest in him, he may marry a woman he actually loves. And his two legitimate daughters were almost nonentities. Another factor that may affect the release date. He was called the father (i.e., the ruler and protector) of both gods and men. I read Jean Bolen's book on Gods after I wrote about the Goddesses. His wrath was so feared that even the Gods have to be wary around him. I think I'll write about the other Fathers and sons, since others like you seem to enjoy it too. He may keep himself in good physical shape, but that is mastery over the body, not enjoyment of it. Humans were greedy and disloyal to the gods, and Zeus got so sick of them that he decided to just wipe them all out with a massive flood. Before Zeus was born, it was prophesied that he would be the most powerful of all gods. ThoughtCo. A "Zeus" is always looking for what he wants or needs to acquire. Like other Greek Gods of Mythology who were afraid their sons would be better than them, Zeus may have undermined his sons and daughters, and have no competent heir. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He and his two brothers split the rule of the world, with Hades becoming king of the Underworld, Poseidon, king of the sea, and Zeus, king of the heavens. In art work depicting Zeus, the king of the gods often appears in altered form. It's on display at the Burdur Museum in Turkey. This was Dionysus, the vine god of ecstasy, who was never granted Olympian status. Zeus is a learning community of curious, high achievers who are passionate about continual growth in their professional and personal lives. These twelve gods ruled over everything on earth and directly intervened in the affairs of mortals. It was written and illustrated by a husband-and-wife duo, who bring the Olympian world alive in a vibrant and exciting way that is a perfect starting place for all ages. The Greeks had a driving passion for order. I do believe in the Divine Feminine. suziecat7 from Asheville, NC on May 29, 2011: Excellent Hub. Zeus: Greek god of thunder, king of all men, hurler of lightning bolts. tysm. Updates? When he wakes up, the message is usually a note from the wife who leaves him, the adult child who confronts him with, You do not even know me at all, and when the whole family wants nothing to do with him. There are many, many more Greek gods and goddesses than the ones we covered in this post. aceAccess. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/fast-facts-about-zeus-116579. Thats why we recommend this book for people who are already familiar with the myths. I think the weather thing would be a nice poster. He then renders decisions on acceptable behavior. Why is zeus important. Why Is Zeus Important To World History. 2022-11-16 I completed my first novel a few months ago. InSuppliants, of Aeschylus, Zeus is described as: Zeus is also described by Aeschylus with the following attributes: Source:Bibliotheca sacra Volume 16(1859). He understands old boy networking, and acquiring money and power is a game he plays well. And from her descendants would come Heracles, the man who would set Prometheus free. As ruler of heaven Zeus led the gods to victory against the Giants (offspring of Gaea and Tartarus) and successfully crushed several revolts against him by his fellow gods. Upon learning of the abduction . He could be either generous or mean spirited, an example of the saying, Absolute power, corrupts absolutely. People in our times become like Zeus when they crave power and have a desire to rule over others, so they will be both feared and respected, and people will be forced to depend on them. Thanks for reading and commenting! I think people are interested, the article is 10 years old and gets many views. (Myths are weird.). The Beginnings Loves of Zeus, The Beginnings Prometheus and Man, and The Five Ages of Man and the Flood, The Beginnings Poseidon, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Aphrodite, Hermes, Demeter, and Dionysus, Summary and Analysis: Babylonian Mythology, The Heroes Perseus, Bellerophon, and Heracles, The Tragic Dynasties Crete: The House Of Minos, The Tragic Dynasties Mycenae: The House Of Atreus, The Tragic Dynasties Thebes: The House of Cadmus, The Tragic Dynasties Athens: The House of Erichthonius, The Trojan War The Preliminaries, The Course of the War, The Fall of Troy, and The Returns, Patriotic Legends Aeneas and Romulus and Remus, Love Tales Pyramus and Thisbe, Baucis and Philemon, Pygmalion, Vertumnus and Pomona, Hero and Leander, Cupid and Psyche, The Norse Gods Odin, Thor, Balder, Frey, Freya, and Loki, Merlin, King Arthur, Gawain, Launcelot, Geraint, Tristram, Percivale, the Grail Quest, and the Passing of Arthur's Realm. Zeus was always looking down on Earth from Olympus, searching for beautiful women. Ganymede is known as the cupbearer of the gods. What is zeus passionate about - nxf.hotel-fan.pl Zeus on Facebook. Zeus is often depicted as an older man with a beard and is represented by symbols such as the lightning bolt and the eagle. When he got old enough, Zeus confronted Cronus and fed him a potion given to him by his grandmother Gaia (the Titan goddess of the Earth). He then may try to control his assets even from the grave by leaving instructions in a will. Plus power and paranoia go together, and men at the top live in fear of being overthrown. Greek gods had human faults, they aren't like religious Gods we have today. Zeuss siblings (Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades and Poseidon) became the first gods of the Greek Pantheon. Jean Bakula (author) from New Jersey on July 21, 2011: Thank you for taking the time to read about Zeus. He may then find himself rejected by his family, bitter, and without people who care about him. It was also decreed that earth, and Olympus in particular, would be common to all three. A sky god, he controls lightning, which he uses as a weapon, and thunder. Like Zeus, Hades is usually represented as a vigorous bearded man. Jean Bakula (author) from New Jersey on July 18, 2011: Thank you for stopping by and commenting. The more tough lessons early on, the fewer errors you make later. Zeus saved Dionysus's life two times, first by taking him from his dead Mother's womb and sewing him into his thigh, then rescuing him when Hera drove his foster parents mad. I'm happy you enjoyed the piece. This archetype normally wants to get married and have children so his kingdom will be handed down to another generation. She became pregnant by Zeus in the form of a beam of sunlight or a shower of gold. Zeus and his siblings confronted his father and the Titans in the greatest battle ever fought: the Tianomachy. A number of Zeus's affairs resulted in new gods and godesses. In today's standards, he was a cruel and vile man though. Zeus was a philanderer, and had a long series of affairs with women deities, nymphs, and mortals, through which he fathered divine qualities, most of the second generation of the Olympians. Each of them has their own unique story as to why . Although statues of Zeus Herkeios (Guardian of the House) and altars of Zeus Xenios (Hospitable) graced the forecourts of houses, and though his mountaintop shrines were visited by pilgrims, Zeus did not have a temple at Athens until the late 6th century bce, and even his temple at Olympia postdated that of Hera. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. Zeus then was attracted by his sister Demeter, who resisted him. They were Metis, Themis, Eurynome, Demeter, Mnemosyne, Leto, and Hera. And, they are a lot of fun! One reason is because his other siblings required disgorging from Kronos's stomach. In the story of the Trojan War, Zeus, as a judge, listens to the claims of other gods in support of their side. The Zeus type wants to keep extending the boundaries of his kingdom, to keep growing his economic power, real estate, and prestige. He does not take other people all that seriously. Besides dispensing justicehe had a strong connection with his daughter Dike (Justice)Zeus was the protector of cities, the home, property, strangers, guests, and supplicants. Hands-on. In disguise Hermes managed to put Argus to sleep with stories and flute-playing, and then Hermes killed him. Yet in order to allow Athena to live, as Metis' firstborn, Zeus (in some Greek sources)had Hephaestus take an axe and cleave his forehead open, and from Zeus's head sprang Athena, fully armed. Zeus is the king of the gods in the Greek pantheon. But his perceptions of his children often are not accurate, and his values and prejudices carry a lot of weight to them. Consequently, Zeus punished Prometheus by sentencing him to Tartarus, where he was chained to a boulder and his liver was eternally eaten by an eagle (the symbol of Zeus). He needs to be taught fairness and justice at home and school. But eleven other gods lived on Olympus, too. 45-71, Campbell, Joseph 1904-1987 The Hero With A Thousand Faces From The Collected Works of Joseph Campbell Publisher New World Library Novato, CA Zeus,Thunderbolt Pg.155 Initiation pg.124 Rescue From Without pg.185, Campbell, Joseph 1964 Occidental Mythology The Masks of God Publisher Penguin Group New York Great Rome C. 500 B.C.- 500 A.D. pgs. In order to achieve his amorous designs, Zeus frequently assumed animal forms, such as that of a cuckoo when he ravished Hera, a swan when he ravished Leda, or a bull when he carried off Europa. Zeus is passionate about serving the Latino community. Zeuss tendency to live in his head forces him to cut off his bodily experiences or his sensual self. He may mentor others, or deepen his friendships. Aphrodite was, in fact, widely worshipped as a goddess of the sea and of . His mother was the Theban princess, Semele. Hephaestus was known as the God of Fire. According to the Greek poet Homer, heaven was located on the summit of Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece and the logical home for a weather god. Jean Bakula (author) from New Jersey on May 02, 2018: Jean Bakula (author) from New Jersey on February 11, 2018: Thanks for reading and commenting. . They were: Youve probably noticed that were missing one god on our list. He may view her as another acquisition, want her sexually, or all of the above. After Metiss demise, their first child Athena was born when Hephaestus cleaved Zeuss head open and the goddess of war emerged, fully grown and armed. Gill, N.S. I'm interested, what grade is teaching Greek Myth now? I hope you get a good grade. Zeus name seems to date all the way back to Indo-European roots (the ancient language family from which most Western languages descend). And the sons are quite a bunch, Hermes, Dionysis, Hephastus and Apollo. On one occasion Zeus himself renounced the nymph Thetis when he learned that she would give birth to a son greater than its father. The word Zeus later got passed on into the Latin language as Deus, which survives in English in words like deity and divinity. Romance languages, which are the languages that grew out of Latin, still use forms of Zeuss name for the word for god. These retellings are just a taste of all the many, many myths of Zeus! Zeus was the 'father of all gods and mankind'. Basically, this 1855 collection of Greek mythology is the book that Hamiltons book replaced. Dionysus | Powers, God, Parents, Meaning, Symbols, & Facts He is King of the gods and a god of oraclesespecially in the sacred oak at Dodona. Before 1942, this was the collection that every school child read. However, in making their gods humanly comprehensible they tended to trivialize them as well, depriving them of some of their original power and mystery. If Zeus is doing something good, he will look happy, and if you make him angry, he will look that way too. Why Did Zeus Send A Flood to Earth? | AncientPal.com As a general rule Zeus's mortal children were distinguished for one reason or another. Zeus had had other wives before Hera. With a pedigree like that, you know he was born for power. Persephone, Latin Proserpina or Proserpine, in Greek religion, daughter of Zeus, the chief god, and Demeter, the goddess of agriculture; she was the wife of Hades, king of the underworld. I've had to read so many sets of galleys, or copies of the manuscript, for corrections, I feel like I hate it, lol! Once again we see the humanization of the gods. That should keep me busy..Best, Jean. Or maybe not? A Comprehensive Guide. It was really interesting for me to read about Greek Myth from the view of a psychologist. Zeus, Archetype of the Sky, Power, and Supremacy - Owlcation However, he wasnt known as a scholar, so his commentaries have had amixed reception. A sculpture of Zeus called the "Zeus of Otricoli," which is a Roman copy of the original Greek statue. Its up to historians to try and make sense of it alland sometimes that means acknowledging the differences. When he impregnated Leda, he appeared as a swan; When he abducted Ganymede, he appeared as an eagle in order to take Ganymede to the home of the gods where he would replace Hebe as cupbearer; and, when Zeus carried off Europa, he appeared as a tempting white bullalthough why the Mediterranean women were so enamored of bulls is beyond the imaginative capacities of this urban-dwellersetting in motion the quest of. A Zeus son of an emotionally distant father will admire Dad if he helps him get ahead in the world as he gets older. Make all of your mistakes early in life. They are Metis, Themis, Eurynome, Demeter, Mnemosyne, Hera, and Leto. hbspt.cta.load(360031, '4efd5fbd-40d7-4b12-8674-6c4f312edd05', {}); Have any questions about this article or other topics? According to a Cretan myth that was later adopted by the Greeks, Cronus, king of the Titans, upon learning that one of his children was fated to dethrone him, swallowed his children as soon as they were born. But however a wife influences him, his power in the marriage will dominate her and they will have a traditional patriarchal marriage revolving around his needs. From his exalted position atop Mount Olympus Zeus was thought to omnisciently observe the affairs of men, seeing everything, governing all, and rewarding good conduct and punishing evil. The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers to this website may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. The bull was so gentle and lovely that she decided to ride it. Zeus could also make it rain, providing water for crops, depending on his moods. Edith Hamiltons 1942 classic retelling of the major Greek myths is the one for you! Check out Tutorbase! Europa was a Princess of Sidon, whose beauty Zeus had spied from Mount Olympusso he decided to seduce her. Only after they are gone does he feel the pain of what he missed. This wasn't limited to shifting his own shape as he could . The most famous depiction of Zeus is the Statue of Zeus at Olympia. After Zeus grew to manhood he led a revolt against the Titans and succeeded in dethroning Cronus, perhaps with the assistance of his brothers Hades and Poseidon, with whom he then divided dominion over the world. Humanity developed technology and grew in power until all Zeus could do was to intervene in human affairs. Jean Bakula (author) from New Jersey on May 13, 2013: Jean Bakula (author) from New Jersey on May 03, 2013: Thank you for taking the time to write to me, and I am glad you enjoyed my piece. Still in the form of a heifer, Io ran madly from country to country, tormented by the stinging insect. "Learn About the Olympian God Zeus." Is Zeus A Good God? (Or Was He Evil?) - AncientPal.com But as you can see, hes still hanging around! Who Are Zeus' Wives? (All Zeus' 7 Wives Explained) If he does love her, and cares about the pain he is causing her, he may grow emotionally as a result. Athena, also spelled Athene, in Greek religion, the city protectress, goddess of war, handicraft, and practical reason, identified by the Romans with Minerva. But if what he wants does move out of his grasp, he can think fast and change directions. Advertisement. Europa then realized that the bull was a god in disguise and she begged Zeus not to desert her. Okay, so maybe youve read all three of these and you dont want just a greatest hits of Greek mythology. https://www.thoughtco.com/fast-facts-about-zeus-116579 (accessed March 4, 2023). So he took it out on people. Prometheus defied the gods orders and stole fire to give to humankind. Just like a Greek God of Mythology, Zeus understands that todays allies can be tomorrows competition, and vice versa. Hephaestus is one of the ancient greek fire gods. SAT is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination BoardTM. The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 4+ ACT Points, How to Get a Perfect 36 ACT, by a Perfect Scorer. In Greek mythology, Ganymede was made immortal when Zeus took him to Mt. At one point she came across Prometheus chained to his rock in the Caucasus, and the two victims of divine injustice discussed her plight. Zeus was the last, and when he was born, his mother sent him to Gaia in Crete, replacing Zeus with a large stone wrapped in swaddling clothes. (2020, August 26). In order to seduce, he sometimes changed his shape into that of an animal or bird. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Join to view profile Lightshade. If the child is treated badly, he will learn to identify with aggressors. What You Need to Know About the Greek God Zeus. Voted up, awesome, and interesting :). In response, the king of the gods deprived mankind of the use of fire so they wouldn't be able to enjoy the boon they'd been granted, but Prometheus found a way around this, and stole some of the gods' fire by hiding it in a stalk of fennel and then giving it to mankind. Leda took pity on and rescued the swan, which then turned into Zeus, who raped her. Life in the sky can cause one to lose touch with the Earth and the people on it, so although Zeus had a good overview, he could see the forest, but not the trees. ". While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The two girls would grow up to have important roles during the Trojan War, whereas Castor and Polluxtwins despite having different fathers and hatching from separate eggswould be leaders of the Spartan army in the war against Athens. Another was a fabulous beauty, the famous Helen of Troy. Ganymede's father was King Tros, the eponymous founder of Troy. 12 Better Ways To Say "Passionate About" In A Cover Letter - Grammarhow Gill, N.S. The earliest centre of his cult was probably Arcadia, where Mt. I hope you enjoyed the read. But how can modern readers figure out what myths are about? For example, in Athens, Zeus was also the god of farming and the harvestand in Crete, Zeus was god of the sun! So they threw stones over their shoulders and each stone turned into a person, a man if thrown by Deucalion and a woman if thrown by Pyrrha. An example of this is the man who marries the bosss daughter. Monday-Friday: 8am-5pm. He is unhappy playing alone and is not dreamy or introverted. While these are the universal traits assigned to Zeus, certain city states believed that Zeus had additional responsibilities. Hera is the Queen of the Gods and is the wife and sister of Zeus in the Olympian pantheon. He gave Athena symbols of his power, and settled a dispute between Apollo and Hermes when Hermes stole cows from his elder half-brother, and they once again became friends. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Temple of Zeus | The College of Arts & Sciences Zeus was the husband of Hera, but he had many affairs with other goddesses, mortal women, and female animals. Who Are Zeus Friends With? (Answered!) - AncientPal.com I am getting a book I wrote on the Tarot published. Zeus is the king of the Greek gods, which makes him one of the most important members of the Greek Pantheon. His choice of partners reflects this lack, and as he grows older, his partners may get younger and younger, a classic example of an aging man who carries on with a series of young, compliant girls. Leda, for example, after being visited by Zeus in the form of a swan, gave birth to an egg from which came Helen and Clytemnestra, and Castor and Polydeuces. The Olympic Games were initially held to honor Zeus. Zeus is a sky god who controls lightning and thunder and will often use it as a weapon and if you talking about Percy Jackson he's trying to get back in control of the light bolt that the dude stole. He didn't do anything that wasn't expected of a Greek man of that era and provided men with the justice they deserve. But his heart was saved by Athena, and he (now Dionysus) was resurrected by Zeus through Semele. She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. Some Zeus men had important relationships while climbing to the top, and are happy to be able to spend time with people they care about. Gill, N.S. It took no great foresight to see that their marriage was bound to be quarrelsome and unhappy, given Zeus's lust and Hera's jealousy. However, the deed was done. Because Zeus found her threatening, he banished her to the island of Aeaea. Zeus, always undeterred in such matters, exploited her compassion by turning himself into a lost little cuckoo bird. Zeus thus gained the mastery of the sky, Poseidon of the seas, and Hades of the underworld. Myths like those below are interesting to read because we see earlier peoples attempts to explain the world, and while they may not make much literal sense, they give us a sense of the ways the ancient Greeks understood the world. So he sent a rain that lasted nine days and nights, which killed everyone except for two people: Deucalion and his wife Pyrrha. If Hera was diligent about punishing lo, Europa escaped her wrath scotfree. You didnt mentioned what happened to the stone that was spat out with the his children. An excellent question! Olympus, Classic Greek Mythology: Stories from Ovid's Metamorphoses, M.A., Linguistics, University of Minnesota. I understand what you're saying about the publishing. Now maybe he can relax and enjoy his life more. Despite being the Goddess of Marriage, she was known to be jealous and vengeful towards the many lovers and offspring of her husband Zeus. He ruled the sky, that's important, so by controlling weather, he could help plants, especially foods grow, or hurt them by making too much rain. Not only does his form change, but he could mimic the voice of others as well to add to the deception of his shapeshifting. Here are some examples: Its easy to think of Zeus as an old god that doesnt have much of an impact on our lives today. Robert Graves was a well-respected poet and writer, so the myths are beautifully told. Simply put, the pantheon is made up of the twelve gods who lived on Mount Olympus, who are known as the Olympians. Jean. Upon hearing this prophecy, Zeus ate his pregnant lover Metis (Titan goddess of wisdom) to prevent it. He is the child of Kronos and Rhea. All rights reserved. Other Gods like Hera, Ares, and Poseidon are forced to be friends with Zeus because they don't want to face his wrath. Previous Jean Bakula (author) from New Jersey on December 28, 2017: Jean Bakula (author) from New Jersey on January 13, 2015: Jean Bakula (author) from New Jersey on May 14, 2013: You are most welcome. He is bright, but not overly intellectual or introspective, making him an emotionally shallow person. So if you want to understand Greek mythology, you should start by getting to know Zeus. Europa was taken by the bulls beauty and decorated it with flowers and perfumes. In the Roman pantheon, Zeus is known as Jupiter. Gill, N.S. She was also known to turn her anger towards mortals who . Similarly to how he tricked Hera, Zeus transformed himself into a swan that was being pursued by an eagle. Zeus is well-known for having a quick temper, too. Let me know how your book is coming along, and all the best! Miller explores the Circe myth from a feminist perspective and has a very twenty-first century take on Zeuss problematic relationships with women. Poseidon was god of the sea, earthquakes, storms, and horses and is considered one of the most bad-tempered, moody and greedy Olympian gods. As a content writer for PrepScholar, Ashley is passionate about giving college-bound students the in-depth information they need to get into the school of their dreams. I wanted to know if Zeus ever did something bad, Because I go to school at Jorge jr high and we r doing a wanted poster and I choose Zeus and I can't find any thing if u could I would like if u could help me an love the article perfect. Poseidon Facts and Information on Greek God Poseidon So if you want to understand Greek mythology, you should start by getting to know Zeus. It's lots of work, but I hope it will be worth it. Jean Bakula (author) from New Jersey on July 24, 2011: Thanks for sharing. Each of these new gods and goddesses were full-fledged Olympians, having had two divine parents. Zeus as the supreme god of the Greek pantheon possesses multi-faceted personality traits, including a sense of the carefree, as well as a role as the upholder of justice for both his fellow gods and humans. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. She was essentially urban and civilized, the antithesis in many respects of Artemis, goddess of the outdoors. Hera was so ashamed that she married Zeus rather than admit that she had been raped. They may really want his approval, but it is very likely they will never receive it. Zeus is the god of the sky in ancient Greek mythology. She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. Among the most well-known are Athena, the goddess of war; Perseus, the hero known for slaying Medusa; and Persephone, Demeters daughter and wife to Hades. Hera calmly asked Zeus if she could have this animal, and Zeus gave it to her, reluctant to go into an explanation. Zeus can quickly cut his losses and move on. So whats up with the discrepancy? This enabled the development of technology and civilization. What is zeus passionate about - ahbsqm.find-your-thing.de A Zeus father wants to found a dynasty as part of his personal vision. 2023 The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this website. When it turned out that Semele was pregnant she boasted that Zeus was the father. Ixionas, abusing the hospitality which Zeus offered him, tried to reach Hera with erotic mood. Zeus fell in love with Io and seduced her under a thick blanket of cloud to keep Hera from learning of it. In wars, for example, Zeus men are the ones who send the younger men into battle to die, while they sit in a safe room making plans, and are in no physical danger themselves. However, in some folklore stories it is believed that . So it is a marriage that is not very personal, intimate, and doesnt get much of his attention. Just to be safe, he decided he would eat--yes, eat--all of his children. By swallowing Metis, however, Zeus had gained wisdom as part of his intrinsic nature. (There aretwelveOlympians, after all.) It is believed that many proto-Indo-European mythologies (e.g., Greek, Hindu, and Norse) have distinct similarities and may share an origin. Helen and Pollux were Zeuss children, and Clytemnestra and Castor were the Spartan kings. Bolen, Jean Shinoda, M.D. The myths about Zeus are primarily concerned with establishing his mastery over gods and men. About - ZEUS Scientific This usually comes in a form of extreme anger as the King of Gods had a very fiery temper that should never be trifled with. Zeus is known as Jupiter among the Romans. In the story of the Trojan War, Zeus, as a judge, listens to the claims of other gods in support of their side. You want the whole shebang. He is a pragmatist, he understands the world, and can assess how he fits into a situation. This 2018 novel retells the myth of Circe. One of the main attributes of Jupiter (Zeus) wasasa thunder god. His name may be related to that of the sky god Dyaus of the ancient Hindu Rigveda. How did she give birth to the person who was responsible for the birth of the person who inspired her to give birth, you ask?

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